Manifold interface seal
Systems and assemblies are provided for sealing an interface between a cylinder and a manifold corresponding to the cylinder. The cylinder comprises at least one port. A manifold interface is arranged adjacent to the at least one port. A seal is located inside of a circumferential pocket, wherein the circumferential pocket comprises at least a portion of the manifold interface. A spring is configured to preload the seal radially inward so that the seal stays in contact with the outer surface of the cylinder.
1. A linear generator (“LGEN”), comprising:
a cylinder configured to propagate an exhaust producing reaction, wherein the cylinder comprises at least one cylinder port; and
a manifold assembly, wherein the manifold assembly is configured to interface with the at least one cylinder port, the manifold assembly comprising:
a manifold configured to receive exhaust from the at least one cylinder port; and
a sealing assembly comprising:
a housing defining a circumferential recess,
a seal arranged in the circumferential recess, and
a spring element arranged within the circumferential recess, radially outward of the seal providing a radially inward force on the seal, wherein the spring element comprises two opposing ends coupled by a tension spring, and wherein the sealing assembly seals an interface between the manifold and the at least one cylinder port.
2. The LGEN of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises at least two sealing ring elements fixedly attached to at least one tension band, wherein the at least one tension band is arranged to prevent radial gaps from forming between the at least two sealing ring elements, and wherein at least one end of the at least one tension band is fixedly attached to the spring element.
3. A manifold assembly comprising:
a manifold configured to receive exhaust from a cylinder port; and
a sealing assembly comprising:
a housing defining a circumferential recess,
a seal arranged in the circumferential recess, and
a spring element arranged within the circumferential recess, radially outward of the seal providing a radially inward force on the seal, wherein the spring element comprises two opposing ends coupled by a tension spring, and wherein the sealing assembly seals an interface between the manifold and the cylinder port.
4. The manifold assembly of claim 3 , wherein the interface comprises a gapped interface.
5. The manifold assembly of claim 3 , wherein the interface is further arranged around an outer surface of the cylinder.
6. The manifold assembly of claim 3 , wherein the sealing assembly is configured to translate radially and independent of the interface.
7. The manifold assembly of claim 3 , wherein the sealing assembly comprises at least one sealing ring element.
8. The manifold assembly of claim 7 , wherein the interface further comprises a retaining ring.
9. The manifold assembly of claim 8 , wherein the at least one sealing ring element is arranged such that an outer surface of the at least one sealing ring element abuts an inner surface of the retaining ring.
10. The manifold assembly of claim 7 , wherein the at least one sealing ring element comprises at least two sealing ring elements fixedly attached to at least one tension band, wherein the at least one tension band is arranged to prevent radial gaps from forming between the at least two sealing ring elements.
11. The manifold assembly of claim 10 , wherein at least one end of the at least one tension band is fixedly attached to the spring element.
12. The manifold assembly of claim 11 , wherein the interface further comprises a retaining ring and wherein an outer surface of the at least two sealing ring elements abuts an inner surface of the retaining ring.
13. The manifold assembly of claim 12 , wherein the spring element is accommodated by a portion of the at least two sealing ring elements.
14. A sealing assembly comprising:
a housing defining a circumferential recess;
a seal arranged in the circumferential recess; and
a spring element arranged within the circumferential recess, radially outward of the seal providing a radially inward force on the seal, wherein the spring element comprises two opposing ends coupled by a tension spring.
15. The sealing assembly of claim 14 , wherein the sealing assembly is configured to interface with a manifold.
16. The sealing assembly of claim 15 , wherein a gap is between the housing and the manifold.
17. The sealing assembly of claim 14 , wherein the seal comprises a graphite material.
18. The sealing assembly of claim 14 , wherein the housing is affixed to a cylinder, wherein an outer surface of the cylinder interfaces with a manifold.
19. The sealing assembly of claim 14 , wherein the seal comprises at least one respective tab on each respective end of the seal, wherein each of the at least one respective tabs comprises a fillet radius configured to strengthen a base of the at least one respective tabs.
20. The sealing assembly of claim 19 , wherein the seal comprises a pair of sealing elements, wherein each of the pair of sealing elements interface with each other via the at least one respective tab when arranged within the circumferential recess.