Mask system
A mask system includes a frame adapted to attach headgear, a sealing arrangement releasably connectable to the frame, and an elbow provided to the sealing arrangement and adapted to be connected to an air delivery tube that delivers breathable gas to the patient. The sealing arrangement defines a breathing chamber and is adapted to form a seal with the patient's face. The sealing arrangement includes structure to establish a positive connection with the frame and with the elbow.
1. A mask system for delivery of air at positive pressure to a patient for treatment of sleep disordered breathing, comprising:
a sealing arrangement configured to, in use, form a seal with the patient's face, the sealing arrangement comprising a silicone cushion configured to sealingly engage the patient's face in use; and
a frame configured to interface with the sealing arrangement to, in use, support the sealing arrangement in an operative position with respect to the patient's face, the frame comprising polycarbonate and being more rigid than the silicone of the cushion, the frame including:
a main body configured to interface with the sealing arrangement;
a forehead support arm extending from the main body;
a forehead support pad provided to the forehead support arm and configured to support the frame against the patient's forehead in use, the forehead support pad including a pair of upper headgear connectors for engagement with a pair of upper side straps;
the upper headgear connectors comprising a pair of receiving holes, without slots extending into the receiving holes, formed in the forehead support pad to receive the pair of upper side straps; and
a pair of lower headgear connectors integrally formed with the main body of the frame, each lower headgear connector being connected to the main body at a lower end of the headgear connector, an upper end of each lower headgear connector being spaced from the main body by a first gap disposed between the upper end and the main body to allow a lower side strap to be inserted therebetween; and
headgear comprising a pair of lower side straps removably connectable to the lower headgear connectors, a length of each lower side strap being adjustable by overlapping an end portion of the lower side strap along a length of the lower side strap to form a headgear strap loop,
wherein each lower headgear connector is aligned close to the frame such that, in use, the lower headgear connector and the frame are configured to cause the headgear strap loop of a corresponding lower side strap to slide along a side of the frame in contact therewith when the headgear strap loop is vertically inserted onto the lower headgear connector by sliding the headgear strap loop along the first gap between the upper end of the lower headgear connector and the main body of the frame in order to attach the headgear strap loop to the lower headgear connector,
wherein when the mask system is worn by the patient in use, each lower headgear connector includes 1) a radially outwardly extending portion connected to the main body of the frame and extending radially outwardly therefrom, 2) a vertically extending portion connected to the radially outwardly extending portion and extending vertically therefrom, and 3) a radially inwardly extending portion connected to the vertically extending portion and extending radially inwardly therefrom towards the main body,
the radially inwardly extending portion terminating at the upper end of the lower headgear connector;
the vertically extending portion of each lower headgear connector being spaced from the main body by a second gap disposed between the vertically extending portion and the main body;
the first gap being smaller than the second gap at at least one location along a length of the vertically extending portion,
wherein the main body of the frame and the lower headgear connectors are arranged such that when the headgear strap loop is inserted onto the lower headgear connector, the headgear strap loop is disposed in a space bordered by a curved portion of the main body and an elongate portion of the lower headgear connector,
wherein the elongate portion of the lower headgear connector is the vertically extending portion, and
wherein a distance of the second gap varies along the length of the vertically extending portion.
2. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the forehead support arm is non-adjustably fixed relative to the main body of the frame.
3. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the forehead support arm is integrally formed with the main body of the frame.
4. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the forehead support pad comprises silicone.
5. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the forehead support pad includes a first region and a second region, the second region having increased flexibility as compared to the first region.
6. The mask system of claim 5 , wherein the first region comprises polycarbonate.
7. The mask system of claim 6 , wherein the second region comprises silicone.
8. The mask system of claim 5 , wherein the headgear further comprises a pair of upper side straps removably connectable to the upper headgear connectors, and
wherein, in use, the second region of the forehead support pad is configured such that tightening the upper side straps causes a flexing portion of the second region to splay outwardly against a spring force of the flexing portion to thereby pull the forehead support pad closer to the patient's forehead.
9. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the lower headgear connectors are hook shaped.
10. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the radially outwardly extending portion extends from a bottom wall of the main body.
11. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the lower headgear connectors are C-shaped.
12. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein each lower headgear connector includes a linear portion and a curved portion, the curved portion terminating at the upper end of the lower headgear connector.
13. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the lower end of each lower headgear connector is connected to the main body of the frame at a connection region, wherein the connection region is configured to allow the lower headgear connector to flex relative to the main body to enable some freedom of movement of the lower headgear connector.
14. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein each lower side strap has 1) an inner surface arranged to, in use, face towards the patient, and 2) an outer surface arranged to, in use, face away from the patient, wherein when the headgear strap loop is inserted onto the lower headgear connector, the outer surface of the lower side strap along an entire width of the lower side strap is supported by and arranged to contact the lower headgear connector.
15. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the cushion is configured to, in use, seal with a nasal bridge region of the patient's face.
16. The mask system of claim 15 , wherein the cushion is a full-face cushion.
17. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the cushion includes a face-contacting side including a membrane configured to sealingly engage the patient's face in use, and a non-face contacting side including an interfacing structure configured to removably connect to the frame.
18. The mask system of claim 1 , further comprising an elbow having a first end and a second end, the second end being configured to be connected to an air delivery tube.
19. The mask system of claim 18 , wherein the cushion includes a face-contacting side including an opening configured to fluidly communicate with the elbow to receive a supply of breathable gas.
20. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the frame includes a vent comprising a plurality of holes for gas washout.
21. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the headgear is configured for four-point removable connection to the lower headgear connectors and the upper headgear connectors.
22. The mask system of claim 21 , wherein the headgear further comprises a pair of upper side straps removably connectable to the upper headgear connectors.
23. The mask system of claim 22 , wherein, in use, the lower side straps are configured to be routed under the patient's ears and the upper side straps are configured to be routed over the patient's ears.
24. The mask system of claim 22 , wherein the upper side straps comprise hook and loop material to allow the upper side straps to be length adjustable, and
wherein the lower side straps comprise hook and loop material to allow the overlapping end portion of each lower side strap to be attached along the length of the lower side strap to form the headgear strap loop.
25. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises the polycarbonate, and the pair of lower headgear connectors comprises the polycarbonate.
26. The mask system of claim 1 , wherein the headgear is configured for four-point removable connection to the lower headgear connectors and the upper headgear connectors,
wherein the headgear further comprises a pair of upper side straps removably connectable to the upper headgear connectors,
wherein, in use, the lower side straps are configured to be routed under the patient's ears and the upper side straps are configured to be routed over the patient's ears,
wherein the lower side straps and the upper side straps are adjustable and include hook and loop material,
wherein the forehead support arm is fixed relative to the main body of the frame,
wherein the forehead support arm is integrally formed with the main body of the frame,
wherein the forehead support pad comprises silicone,
wherein the lower headgear connectors are hook shaped,
wherein the cushion is configured to, in use, seal with a nasal bridge region of the patient's face,
wherein the cushion is a full-face cushion, and
wherein the cushion includes a face-contacting side including a membrane configured to sealingly engage the patient's face in use, and a non-face contacting side including an interfacing structure configured to removably connect to the frame.
27. The mask system of claim 26 , wherein the forehead support pad includes a first region and a second region, the second region having increased flexibility as compared to the first region, the first region comprising polycarbonate, and the second region comprising silicone, and
wherein, in use, the second region of the forehead support pad is configured such that tightening the upper side straps causes the second region to flatten to thereby pull the forehead support pad close to the patient's forehead.
28. The mask system of claim 26 , wherein when the mask system is worn by the patient in use, each lower headgear connector includes 1) a radially outwardly extending portion connected to the main body of the fame-frame and extending radially outwardly therefrom, 2) a vertically extending portion connected to the radially outwardly extending portion and extending vertically therefrom, and 3) a radially inwardly extending portion connected to the vertically extending portion and extending radially inwardly therefrom towards the main body,
wherein the radially inwardly extending portion terminates at the upper end of the lower headgear connector,
wherein the lower end of each lower headgear connector is connected to the main body of the frame at a connection region, wherein the connection region is configured to allow the lower headgear connector to flex relative to the main body to enable some freedom of movement of the lower headgear connector,
wherein each lower side strap has 1) an inner surface arranged to, in use, face towards the patient, and 2) an outer surface arranged to, in use, face away from the patient, and
wherein when the headgear strap loop is inserted onto the lower headgear connector, the outer surface of the lower side strap along an entire width of the lower side strap is supported by and arranged to contact the lower headgear connector.