Method for determining best focus and best dose in exposure process

1. A method, comprising:

selecting a selection pattern from first and second shot regions of a wafer for split;

measuring a critical dimension (CD) value of the selection pattern, thereby deriving a measurement CD value;

calculating an effective CD value of the selection pattern for each of the first and second shot regions using the measurement CD value;

calculating an upper-limit CD value and a lower-limit CD value of the selection pattern using the effective CD value of the selection pattern;

calculating a process window area for the first shot region and a process window area for the second shot region using the upper-limit CD value and the lower-limit CD value of the selection pattern; and

comparing the process window area for the first shot region and the process window area for the second shot region with each other.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the selecting of the selection pattern includes selecting first selection patterns and second selection patterns from the first and second shot regions.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the deriving of the measurement CD value includes:

measuring CD values of the first selection patterns, thereby deriving first measurement CD values; and

measuring CD values of the second selection patterns, thereby deriving second measurement CD values.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calculating of the effective CD value includes:

deriving an effective CD function through a data fitting procedure for the measurement CD value.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calculating of the process window area for the first shot region and the process window area for the second shot region includes:

plotting a window calculation diagram for each of the first and second shot regions.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the window calculation diagram includes an upper-limit curve and a lower-limit curve.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:

the upper-limit curve is plotted on the basis of the upper-limit CD value; and

the lower-limit curve is plotted on the basis of the lower-limit CD value.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the process window area for the first shot region and the process window area for the second shot region are defined by the upper-limit curve and the lower-limit curve.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a best focus and a best dose of an extreme ultraviolet exposure process; and

fabricating an integrated circuit device using at least one lithography operation that includes the extreme ultraviolet exposure process, the extreme ultraviolet exposure process using the determined best focus and the determined best dose.

10. A method, comprising:

selecting a first selection pattern and a second selection pattern of a first shot region of a wafer for split, and selecting a first selection pattern and a second selection pattern of a second shot region of the wafer for split;

calculating upper-limit CD values and lower-limit CD values of the first selection pattern of the first shot region, the second selection pattern of the first shot region, the first selection pattern of the second shot region and the second selection pattern of the second shot region;

calculating a process window area for the first shot region and a process window area for the second shot region using the upper-limit CD values and the lower-limit CD values; and

comparing the process window area for the first shot region and the process window area for the second shot region with each other.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:

measuring the first selection pattern of the first shot region and the first selection pattern of the second shot region, thereby deriving first measurement CD values.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:

deriving a first effective CD function using the first measurement CD values.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising:

calculating an effective CD value of the first selection pattern of the first shot region and an effective CD value of the first selection pattern of the second shot region using the first effective CD function.

14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:

plotting a first curved fitting surface using the first measurement CD values.

15. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the calculating of the process window area for the first shot region includes:

plotting a window calculation diagram for the first shot region.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising:

exposing the first shot region at a first focus value and a first dose value,

wherein the process window area for the first shot region is a region including an exposure condition point corresponding to the first focus value and the first dose value in the window calculation diagram for the first shot region.

17. A method, comprising:

exposing a first shot region of a wafer for split at a first focus value and a first dose value, and exposing a second shot region of the wafer for split at a second focus value and a second dose value;

selecting a first selection pattern and a second selection pattern of the first shot region, and selecting a first selection pattern and a second selection pattern of the second shot region;

measuring CD values of the first selection pattern of the first shot region and the first selection pattern of the second shot region, thereby deriving first measurement CD values, and measuring CD values of the second selection pattern of the first shot region and the second selection pattern of the second shot region, thereby deriving second measurement CD values;

deriving a first effective CD function using the first measurement CD values, and deriving a second effective CD function using the second measurement CD values; and

calculating effective CD values of the first and second shot regions using the first effective CD function and the second effective CD function.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the calculating of the effective CD values of the first and second shot regions includes:

substituting the first focus value and the first dose value into the first effective CD function, thereby calculating an effective CD value of the first selection pattern of the first shot region; and

substituting the second focus value and the second dose value into the second effective CD function, thereby calculating an effective CD value of the second selection pattern of the second shot region.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising:

calculating a process window area for each of the first shot region and the second shot region.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising:

determining a focus value and a dose value at which each process window area is maximized.