Drying of allulose crystals
Non-dried allulose crystals are dried in a temperature treating step (b) in a drying apparatus at a temperature of about 25° C. to about 70° C., and in a conditioning step (c). The temperature treating step (b) may be carried out (b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours. The temperature treating step (b) may be carried out (b2) under reduced pressure and constant temperature and a residence time from about 40 minutes to about 5 hours. The conditioning step (c) may be carried out (c1) over a period of about 30 minutes to 7 hours at a temperature from about 40° C. to about 70° C. The conditioning step (c) may be carried out (c2) over a period of about 15 minutes to about 90 hours at about 30 to about 60% relative humidity, and a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.
1. A process for drying allulose crystals comprising the following steps:
(a) providing non-dried allulose crystals,
(b) temperature treating the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) at a temperature in the range of about 25 to about 70° C. in a drying apparatus having 2 to 5 different heating zones to obtain an intermediate product, wherein the temperature treatment is carried out
(b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time in the range of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours, or
(b2) under reduced pressure and constant temperature and a residence time ranging from about 30 min to 5 hours, and
(c) conditioning the intermediate product obtained in step (b1) or (b2), wherein conditioning is carried out
(c1) over a period of about 30 min to 7 hours at a temperature in the range of about 40 to about 70° C., or
(c2) over a period of about 15 to about 90 hours with air of a relative humidity of about 30 to about 60% and at a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a purity greater than 95%-based on the total dry mass.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a water content of about 10-0.3% by weight.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature treatment of step (b) is carried out at a temperature ranging from about 30 to about 65° C.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature treatment of step (b) is carried out in the drying apparatus selected from the group consisting of fluidized bed dryer, vacuum dryer, belt dryer and thin film dryer.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a residence time per heating zone of the drying apparatus is about 1 to 8 minutes.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein temperature treatment according to step (b2) is carried out at a pressure of from about 5 to about 300 mbar.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein temperature treatment according to step (b2) takes place in the range from about 30 to about 40° C.
9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein a residence time in the drying apparatus is about 1 to 4 hours.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein conditioning according to step (c1) is carried out in the range from about 55 to about 65° C.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein conditioning according to step (c1) takes place over a period of about 30 minutes to 6 hours.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein conditioning according to step (c2) is carried out over a period of about 24 to about 72 hours at a temperature of about 30 to about 35° C.
13. A process for drying allulose crystals comprising the following steps:
(a) providing non-dried allulose crystals,
(b) temperature treating the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) at a temperature in the range of about 25 to about 70° C. in a drying apparatus having different heating zones to obtain an intermediate product, wherein the temperature treatment is carried out
(b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time in the range of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours, and
(c) conditioning the intermediate product obtained in step (b1), wherein conditioning is carried out
(c1) over a period of about 30 min to 7 hours at a temperature in the range of about 40 to about 70° C., or
(c2) over a period of about 15 to about 90 hours with air of a relative humidity of about 30 to about 60% and at a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.;
wherein a residence time per heating zone of the drying apparatus is about 1 to 8 minutes.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein
the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a purity greater than 95%, based on the total dry mass;
the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a water content of about 10-0.3% by weight; and
conditioning according to step (c1) is carried out in a range from about 55 to about 65° C.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein the dried allulose crystals after the conditioning step (c) has a water content of at most 0.1 weight percent.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein conditioning according to step (c1) is carried out in a range from about 58 to about 62° C.
17. A process for drying allulose crystals comprising the following steps:
(a) providing non-dried allulose crystals,
(b) temperature treating the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) at a temperature in the range of about 25 to about 70° C. in a drying apparatus having 3 different heating zones to obtain an intermediate product, wherein the temperature treatment is carried out
(b1) at atmospheric pressure and a residence time in the range of about 5 minutes to about 5 hours, or
(b2) under reduced pressure and constant temperature and a residence time ranging from about 30 min to 5 hours, and
(c) conditioning the intermediate product obtained in step (b1) or (b2), wherein conditioning is carried out
(c1) over a period of about 30 min to 7 hours at a temperature in the range of about 40 to about 70° C., or
(c2) over a period of about 15 to about 90 hours with air of a relative humidity of about 30 to about 60% and at a temperature of about 25 to about 40° C.;
wherein T1 Heating zone <T2 Heating zone >T3 Heating zone , and T1 Heating zone ≥T3 Heating zone .
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein
the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a purity greater than 95%, based on the total dry mass;
the non-dried allulose crystals according to step (a) have a water content of about 10-0.3% by weight; and
conditioning according to step (c1) is carried out in a range from about 55 to about 65° C.
19. The process of claim 18 ,
wherein the dried allulose crystals after the conditioning step (c) has a water content of at most 0.1 weight percent; and
conditioning according to step (c1) is carried out in a range from about 58 to about 62° C.