Genetically modified NK-92 cells having a safety switch
This invention is directed to treatment of a subject having or suspected of having a cancer comprising administering to the subject a monoclonal antibody and NK-92 expressing Fc receptor.
1. A cell line comprising engineered NK-92 cells genetically modified to express:
(i) a bicistronic nucleic acid construct encoded by a non-retroviral vector, wherein the bicistronic construct comprises a polynucleotide that encodes a CD16 polypeptide having a valine at position 158 of the mature form of the CD16 polypeptide, and a polynucleotide that encodes an interleukin-2 (IL-2) polypeptide targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); and
(ii) a safety system gene that allows the NK-92 cells to be killed by introduction of a selective agent.
2. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the safety system gene is selected from the group consisting of an inducible caspase 9 gene, a thymidine kinase gene, a cytosine deaminase gene, a cytochrome p450 gene, a nitroreductase gene, an Escherichia coli gpt gene, and an Escherichia coli deo gene.
3. The cell line of claim 2 , wherein the safety system gene is a mutant thymidine kinase gene selected from the group consisting of tk30, tk75, and sr39tk.
4. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the bicistronic nucleic acid construct is encoded by a plasmid vector.
5. The cell lines of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:2.
6. The cell lines of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:2.
7. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.
8. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
9. The cell lines of claim 1 , wherein the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
10. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7.
11. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
12. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
13. The cell line of claim 1 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7.
14. The cell line of claim 2 , wherein the safety system gene is a wildtype thymidine kinase gene.
15. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:2.
16. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:2.
17. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.
18. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
19. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO:7.
20. The cell line of claim 14 , wherein the CD16 polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; and the IL-2 polypeptide targeted to the ER comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7.