Free-wheel provided with variable-opening lubrication barrier

1. A free-wheel comprising a driving part and a driven part that are able to rotate about an axis of rotation, the free-wheel comprising a cage carrying at least one rolling element arranged in a connection space, the connection space being located radially, with respect to the axis of rotation, between a driving connection section of the driving part and a driven connection section of the driven part, the free-wheel having at least one lubrication device conveying a lubricating fluid into the connection space,

wherein the free-wheel comprises at least one variable-opening barrier arranged radially between the driving part and the driven part and longitudinally against the connection space, the opening being indexed on a relative position of the cage and of the driving part.

2. The free-wheel according to claim 1

wherein the barrier comprises a first part fixed with respect to the driving part, the barrier comprising a second part secured with the cage, the first part comprising at least one first passage, the second part comprising at least one second passage longitudinally facing the first passage in a disengaged operating mode from the free-wheel.

3. The free-wheel according to claim 2

wherein the first part comprises a first ring provided with the at least one first passage, the second part comprising a second ring provided with the at least one second passage.

4. The free-wheel according to claim 3

wherein the first ring is parallel to the second ring.

5. The free-wheel according to claim 3

wherein the first ring and the second ring are crenellated, the at least one first passage being disposed circumferentially between two first crenellations of the first ring, the at least one second passage being disposed circumferentially between two second crenellations of the second ring.

6. The free-wheel according to claim 5

wherein at least one first crenellation comprises an abutment able to rotate in a second passage of the at least one second passage.

7. The free-wheel according to claim 5

wherein at least one second crenellation includes a protrusion able to rotate in a first passage of the at least one first passage.

8. The free-wheel according to claim 2

wherein the first part is wedged longitudinally between a shoulder of the driving part and an inner race of a rolling bearing.

9. The free-wheel according to claim 1

wherein the rolling element cooperates with a ramp of the driving part and a cylindrical face of the driven part.

10. The free-wheel according to claim 1

wherein the connection space extends longitudinally along the axis of rotation from a first side to a second side, the free-wheel comprising a single barrier arranged longitudinally against the first side of the connection space, the free-wheel comprising an access that brings the second side into fluid communication with an external environment.

11. The free-wheel according to claim 10

wherein a surrounded part of the driven part is surrounded at least partially by a not-surrounded part of the driving part or a surrounded part of the driving part is surrounded at least partially by a not-surrounded part by the driven part, the not-surrounded part comprises an annular protuberance arranged opposite the second side and a closed end of the surrounded part, the access being arranged between the protuberance and the closed end.

12. The free-wheel according to claim 1

wherein the free-wheel comprises at least one inner bearing interposed in the connection space between the driving part and the driven part.

13. The free-wheel according to claim 1

wherein a surrounded part of the driven part is surrounded at least partially by a not-surrounded part of the driving part or a surrounded part of the driving part is surrounded at least partially by a not-surrounded part of the driven part, the surrounded part being hollow, and comprising at least one channel bringing the connection space in fluid communication with an internal environment arranged in this surrounded part, the lubrication device comprising an injector injecting the lubricating fluid into the internal environment.

14. The free-wheel according to claim 13

wherein the surrounded part comprises a flange that extends radially into the internal environment towards the axis of rotation, without reaching this axis of rotation, the internal environment extending longitudinally along the axis of rotation from the flange to a closed end of the surrounded part.

15. A vehicle

wherein the vehicle comprises the free-wheel according to claim 1 .

16. The vehicle according to claim 15

wherein the vehicle comprises an engine and a rotor helping the vehicle move, the driving part being functionally connected to a shaft of the engine and the driven part being connected to the rotor.