Optimized cannabinoid synthase polypeptides
The present disclosure provides engineered variants of a cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 with one or more amino acid substitutions, nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding said engineered variants, methods of making modified host cells comprising said nucleic acids, modified host cells expressing said engineered variants, methods of producing cannabinoids or cannabinoid derivatives, and methods of screening engineered variants of the cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) polypeptide.
1 . An engineered variant of a cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 with one or more amino acid substitutions, wherein said one or more amino acid substitutions occurs at an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C12, F17, F18, S20, R31, N33, P43, L49, K50, L51, Q55, N56, N57, L59, M61, S62, V63, S66, L71, S75, 197, L98, S100, V103, T109, Q124, V125, 1129, L132, S137, V149, W161, K165, E167, S170, L171, A172, Y175, C180, A181, H208, A235, A250, M256, K260, L268, H309, T310, F316, L326, G378, K389, E406, M412, L415, S428, L439, 1445, N466, Y499, N527, P538, R541, H542, R543, and H544, and
wherein the amino acid sequence has at least 85% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:3.
2 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one amino acid substitution at an amino acid selected from the group consisting of L49, K50, N56, N57, V125, L132, V149, W161, K165, S170, L171, A172, N196, A235, K260, L268, T310, F316, L326, G378, S428, Y499, N527, H543, and H544.
3 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one amino acid substitution at an amino acid selected from the group consisting of N57, S170, A172, N196, A235, K260, and G378.
4 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one amino acid substitution at an amino acid S170.
5 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of L49E, L49Q, K50T, N56E, N57D, V125E, L132M, V149I, W161R, K165A, S170T, L171I, A172V, N196Q, N196T, N196V, A235P, K260W, K260C, L268I, T310A, T310C, F316Y, L326I, G378T, S428L, Y499M, Y499V, N527E, H543E, and H544E.
6 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises an amino acid substitution S170T.
7 . An engineered variant of a cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDAS) polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 with one or more amino acid substitutions, wherein the one amino acid substitutions are selected from the group consisting of C12F, F17M, F18T, F18W, S20G, R31Q, N33K, P43E, L49E, L49K, L49Q, K50T, L51I, Q55E, Q55P, N56E, N57D, N57E, L59E, M61H, M61S, M61W, S62N, S62Q, V63M, S66D, L71A, L71H, L71Q, S75D, S75E, 197V, L98V, S100A, V103A, V103F, T109V, Q124D, Q124E, Q124N, V125E, V125Q, I129V, L132M, S137G, H143D, V149I, W161K, W161R, W161Y, K165A, E167P, S170T, L171I, A172V, Y175F, C180A, A181V, N196Q, N196T, N196V, H208T, A235P, A250T, M256V, K260C, K260W, L268I, H309V, T310A, T310C, F316Y, L326I, G378T, G378S, K389E, E406K, M412Q, L415M, S428L, L439M, 1445M, N466D, K474S,-Y499M, Y499V, N527E, P538T, R541E, R541V, H542V, R543A, R543E, H544E, and H544D.
8 . The engineered variant of claim 7 , wherein the engineered variant comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:50, SEQ ID NO: 52, SEQ ID NO:54, SEQ ID NO:56, SEQ ID NO:58, SEQ ID NO:60, SEQ ID NO:62, SEQ ID NO: 64, SEQ ID NO:66, SEQ ID NO:68, SEQ ID NO:70, SEQ ID NO:72, SEQ ID NO:74, SEQ ID NO: 76, SEQ ID NO:78, SEQ ID NO:80, SEQ ID NO:82, SEQ ID NO:84, SEQ ID NO:86, SEQ ID NO: 88, SEQ ID NO:90, SEQ ID NO:92, SEQ ID NO:94, SEQ ID NO:96, SEQ ID NO:98, SEQ ID NO: 100, SEQ ID NO: 102, SEQ ID NO: 104, SEQ ID NO:106, SEQ ID NO:108, SEQ ID NO: 110, SEQ ID NO: 112, SEQ ID NO:114, SEQ ID NO:116, SEQ ID NO: 118, SEQ ID NO:120, SEQ ID NO: 122, SEQ ID NO:124, SEQ ID NO:126, SEQ ID NO:128, SEQ ID NO:130, SEQ ID NO:132, SEQ ID NO: 134, SEQ ID NO:136, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO:144, SEQ ID NO: 146, SEQ ID NO:148, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO:158, SEQ ID NO: 160, SEQ ID NO: 162, SEQ ID NO: 164, SEQ ID NO:166, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 170, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO:176, SEQ ID NO: 178, SEQ ID NO:180, SEQ ID NO: 182, SEQ ID NO:184, SEQ ID NO:186, SEQ ID NO: 188, SEQ ID NO: 190, SEQ ID NO:192, SEQ ID NO: 194, SEQ ID NO:196, SEQ ID NO: 198, SEQ ID NO:200, SEQ ID NO:202, SEQ ID NO: 204, SEQ ID NO:206, SEQ ID NO:208, SEQ ID NO:210, SEQ ID NO:212, SEQ ID NO:214, SEQ ID NO: 216, SEQ ID NO:218, SEQ ID NO:220, SEQ ID NO:222, SEQ ID NO:224, SEQ ID NO:226, SEQ ID NO:228, SEQ ID NO:230, SEQ ID NO:232, SEQ ID NO:234, SEQ ID NO: 300, SEQ ID NO: 302, and SEQ ID NO: 304.
9 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 with at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 16, at least 17, at least 18, at least 19, at least 20, at least 21, at least 22, at least 23, at least 24, at least 25, at least 26, at least 27, at least 28, at least 29, or at least 30 amino acid substitutions.
10 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one immutable amino acid in a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain, a berberine bridge enzyme (BBE) domain, or a combination of the foregoing, wherein the immutable amino acid is selected from the group consisting of A28, F34, L35, C37, L64, N70, P87, 193, C99, R108, R110, G112, E117, G118, S120, P126, F127, D131, D141, W148, G152, A153, L155, G156, E157, Y159, Y160, N163, A173, G174, C176, P177, T178, V179, G182, G183, H184, F185, G187, G188, G189, Y190, G191, P192, L193, R195, A201, D202, 1205, D206, V210, G214, G223, D225, L226, F227, W228, R231, G234, S237, F238, G239, K245, 1246, L248, V251, V259, Q276, F312, S313, L323, C341, F352, S354, F380, K381, 1382, K383, D385, Y386, 1391, G419, M422, 1425, 1430, P431, P433, H434, R435, G437, Y440, W443, Y444, 1464, Y465, M468, T469, Y471, V472, P476, R484, N498, A502, N513, F514, K521, N528, F529, E533, Q534, and S535.
11 . The engineered variant of claim 10 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least 1, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, or at least 15 immutable amino acids in the FAD binding domain, the BBE domain, or a combination of the foregoing.
12 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least one immutable amino acid selected from the group consisting of A28, F34, L35, C37, L64, N70, P87, 193, C99, R108, R110, G112, E117, G118, S120, P126, F127, D131, D141, W148, G152, A153, L155, G156, E157, Y159, Y160, N163, A173, G174, C176, P177, T178, V179, G182, G183, H184, F185, G187, G188, G189, Y190, G191, P192, L193, R195, A201, D202, I205, D206, V210, G214, G223, D225, L226, F227, W228, R231, G234, S237, F238, G239, K245, I246, L248, V251, V259, Q276, F312, S313, L323, C341, F352, S354, F380, K381, 1382, K383, D385, Y386, 1391, G419, M422, 1425, 1430, P431, P433, H434, R435, G437, Y440, W443, Y444, 1464, Y465, M468, T469, Y471, V472, P476, R484, N498, A502, N513, F514, K521, N528, F529, E533, Q534, and S535.
13 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant comprises at least 1, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 16, at least 17, at least 18, at least 19, at least 20, at least 21, at least 22, at least 23, at least 24, or at least 25 immutable amino acids, wherein the immutable amino acids are selected from the group consisting of A28, F34, L35, C37, L64, N70, P87, 193, C99, R108, R110, G112, E117, G118, S120, P126, F127, D131, D141, W148, G152, A153, L155, G156, E157, Y159, Y160, N163, A173, G174, C176, P177, T178, V179, G182, G183, H184, F185, G187, G188, G189, Y190, G191, P192, L193, R195, A201, D202, 1205, D206, V210, G214, G223, D225, L226, F227, W228, R231, G234, S237, F238, G239, K245, 1246, L248, V251, V259, Q276, F312, S313, L323, C341, F352, S354, F380, K381, 1382, K383, D385, Y386, 1391, G419, M422, 1425, 1430, P431, P433, H434, R435, G437, Y440, W443, Y444, 1464, Y465, M468, T469, Y471, V472, P476, R484, N498, A502, N513, F514, K521, N528, F529, E533, Q534, and S535.
14 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant produces cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) from cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) in a greater amount, as measured in mg/L or mM, than an amount of CBDA produced from CBGA by a cannabidiolic acid synthase polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 under similar conditions for the same length of time.
15 . The engineered variant of claim 14 , wherein the engineered variant produces cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) from cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) in an amount, as measured in mg/L or mM, at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 100%, at least 150% at least 200%, at least 500%, or at least 1000% greater than an amount of CBDA produced from CBGA by a cannabidiolic acid synthase polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 under similar conditions for the same length of time.
16 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant produces cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) from cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) in an increased ratio of CBDA over tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) compared to that produced by a cannabidiolic acid synthase polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 under similar conditions for the same length of time.
17 . The engineered variant of claim 16 , wherein the engineered variant produces CBDA from CBGA in a ratio of CBDA over THCA of about 11:1, about 11.5:1, about 12:1, about 12.5:1, about 13:1, about 13.5:1, about 14:1, about 14.5:1, about 15:1, about 15.5:1, about 16:1, about 16.5:1, about 17:1, about 17.5:1, about 18:1, about 18.5:1, about 19:1, about 19.5:1, about 20:1, about 25:1, about 30:1, about 35:1, about 40:1, about 45:1, about 50:1, about 60:1, about 70:1, about 80:1, about 90:1, about 100:1, about 150:1, about 200:1, about 500:1, or greater than about 500:1.
18 . The engineered variant of claim 1 , wherein the engineered variant produces cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) from cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) in an increased ratio of CBDA over cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) compared to that produced by a cannabidiolic acid synthase polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:3 under similar conditions for the same length of time.
19 . The engineered variant of claim 18 , wherein the engineered variant produces CBDA from CBGA in a ratio of CBDA over CBCA of about 11:1, about 11.5:1, about 12:1, about 12.5:1, about 13:1, about 13.5:1, about 14:1, about 14.5:1, about 15:1, about 15.5:1, about 16:1, about 16.5:1, about 17:1, about 17.5:1, about 18:1, about 18.5:1, about 19:1, about 19.5:1, about 20:1, about 25:1, about 30:1, about 35:1, about 40:1, about 45:1, about 50:1, about 60:1, about 70:1, about 80:1, about 90:1, about 100:1, about 150:1, about 200:1, about 500:1, or greater than about 500:1.
20 . A nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an engineered variant of claim 1 .
21 . A method of making a modified yeast host cell for producing a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid derivative, the method comprising introducing one or more nucleic acids of claim 20 into a host yeast cell.
22 . A vector comprising one or more nucleic acids of claim 20 .
23 . A method of making a modified yeast host cell for producing a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid derivative, the method comprising introducing one or more vectors of claim 22 into a host yeast cell.
24 . A modified yeast host cell for producing a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid derivative, wherein the modified host cell comprises one or more nucleic acids of claim 20 .
25 . The modified yeast host cell of claim 24 , wherein the modified host cell comprises one or more heterologous nucleic acids comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding:
a) a geranyl pyrophosphate: olivetolic acid geranyltransferase (GOT) polypeptide;
b) two to twelve copies of a tetraketide synthase (TKS) polypeptide;
c) two to twelve copies of an olivetolic acid (OAC) polypeptide; and
d) one to eight copies of an acyl-activating enzyme (AAE) polypeptide,
wherein at least one of the one or more nucleic acids are integrated into the chromosome of the modified yeast host cell; and wherein at least one of the one or more nucleic acids are operably-linked to an inducible promoter or a constitutive promoter.
26 . The modified yeast host cell of claim 24 , wherein the yeast host cell is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
27 . A method of producing a cannabinoid or a cannabinoid derivative, the method comprising:
a) culturing a modified yeast host cell of claim 24 in a culture medium.