Electronic mechanical brake
The present disclosure is mainly directed to simplifying a design structure of an electronic mechanical brake and reducing manufacturing costs by removing an elastic member and a friction member. In addition, the present disclosure is also mainly directed to improving the performance of a brake by changing a shape of a caliper body so that the caliper body replaces a clamping force support structure, of which a function is performed by an elastic member and a friction member, and solving a brake instability problem.
1. An electronic mechanical brake including a piston which is movable forward or rearward in an axial direction and moves forward in the axial direction during a normal braking to press a friction pad provided to clamp a disc, and an actuator which provides a rotational force to move the piston, the electronic mechanical brake comprising:
a spindle which includes a thrust bearing and a flange portion, is coupled to the piston to rotate according to the rotational force, and is configured to move the piston forward or rearward; and
a caliper body which includes:
a thrust bearing support portion in contact with the thrust bearing;
a friction force transmission portion which is positioned radially outside the thrust bearing support portion and spaced apart from the flange portion by a gap, and comes into contact with the flange portion as the gap becomes narrower according to a linear movement of the spindle; and
a bending portion which is positioned radially between the thrust bearing support portion and the friction force transmission portion and connects the thrust bearing support portion and the friction force transmission portion,
wherein the thrust bearing support portion has a thickness which is relatively greater than a thickness of the bending portion so that the thrust bearing support portion protrudes relatively further than the bending portion in a direction toward the thrust bearing, and
the bending portion has the thickness which is relatively smaller than the thickness of the thrust bearing support portion, wherein the bending portion is bent to allow the friction force transmission portion, which is spaced apart from the flange portion by the gap in the axial direction before a parking braking force is generated, to come into contact with the flange portion of the spindle so as to transmit a friction force when the thrust bearing presses the thrust bearing support portion.
2. The electronic mechanical brake of claim 1 , wherein:
the caliper body further includes a high load supporting portion positioned radially outside the friction force transmission portion; and
the high load supporting portion distributes a part of a load received by the friction force transmission portion from the thrust bearing.
3. The electronic mechanical brake of claim 2 , wherein the high load supporting portion is configured to be relatively thicker than the friction force transmission portion.
4. The electronic mechanical brake of claim 1 , wherein the friction force transmission portion is formed to be relatively thicker than the thrust bearing support portion.
5. The electronic mechanical brake of claim 1 , wherein the bending portion is deformed in a direction in which the gap becomes narrower when the thrust bearing support portion is pressed by the thrust bearing.
6. The electronic mechanical brake of claim 3 , wherein the high load supporting portion includes a thickness-increasing portion that at least partially overlaps the flange portion of the spindle in the axial direction.