Nasal assembly
A nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having lateral connector, a cushion with a pair of nozzles, and a clip to secure the cushion to the frame. The frame includes a vent channel and a plurality of vent holes. The frame/cushion includes structure (lugs/cut outs) to prevent the assembly of an unvented frame with an unvented cushion, for safety purposes. The frame includes cored portions that interface with corner lugs provided on the cushion. A patient interface includes a frame, a cushion (nasal mask, nasal-oro mask, nozzles, etc.) and a vent assembly including a pattern of vent holes including at least two rows.
1. An oro-nasal mask assembly for delivering pressurized breathable air to a patient, comprising:
a frame having a main body with a lower bore to receive the pressurized air, the frame having an upper support member and a longitudinal axis dividing the lower bore and extending along the upper support member;
a forehead support supported by the upper support member;
an elbow in communication with the lower bore; and
a cushion configured to seal around the nose and mouth of the patient in use, the cushion being coupled with the main body of the frame,
wherein the frame includes a vent arrangement positioned along the longitudinal axis between the lower bore and the upper support member, the vent arrangement comprising a three column pattern including a center column and a pair of outside columns, the center column being aligned with and fixedly located on the longitudinal axis and each of the outside columns being parallel to but offset from the longitudinal axis, wherein the center column includes 10-20 holes and each said outside column includes 8-15 holes,
wherein the vent arrangement consists of the three column pattern.
2. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the holes in the outside columns are aligned with the holes in the center column.
3. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the holes in the outside columns are offset relative to the holes in the center column.
4. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the holes has a part conic shape, including opposed walls that converge from a larger inside diameter to a smaller outside diameter as viewed in the direction of exhausted air.
5. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the upper support member includes spaced apart side walls and at least an upper part of the center column and an upper part of each said outside column is positioned between the side walls of the upper support member.
6. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the center column has more holes than each of the outside columns.
7. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each said hole has a length of about 1.7 mm.
8. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the frame comprises a molded plastic of polycarbonate and/or polypropylene, and the cushion comprises an elastomeric material.
9. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said frame includes a cushion channel to receive a longitudinal edge of the cushion.
10. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the three column pattern is provided on an oval shaped portion of the main body of the frame.
11. The oro-nasal mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the holes in the outside columns are offset relative to the holes in the center column,
each of the holes has a part conic shape, including opposed walls that converge from a larger inside diameter to a smaller outside diameter as viewed in the direction of exhausted air,
at least an upper part of the center column and each said outside column is positioned between the side walls of the upper support member,
wherein the center column has more holes than each of the outside columns,
wherein the frame comprises a molded plastic of polycarbonate and/or polypropylene, and the cushion comprises an elastomeric material,
wherein said frame includes a cushion channel to receive a longitudinal edge of the cushion,
the cushion is dimensioned to surround the nose and mouth of the patient,
the vent arrangement is positioned where interior surfaces of the frame converge, and
wherein the three column pattern is provided on an oval shaped portion of the main body of the frame.
12. A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient, comprising: aflame including a longitudinal axis configured to align with the patient's sagittal plane in use; a cushion to communicate with a patient's airways in use, the cushion being coupled with the frame; and a vent portion including a plurality of vent holes extending through a rigid material of the frame, said vent holes being provided in at least two columns each being fixed on or parallel to the longitudinal axis and each column having between 8-15 vent holes,
wherein at least an upper part of each of the at least two columns is recessed between side walls of an upper support member supporting a forehead support.
13. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein the vent holes are provided directly in the frame.
14. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein said holes converge towards the outlet side.
15. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein said cushion is a nasal only cushion.
16. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein said cushion is a nasal-oro cushion configured to surround the patient's nose and mouth.
17. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein each of the holes has a part conic shape, including opposed walls that converge from a larger inside diameter to a smaller outside diameter as viewed in the direction of exhausted air.
18. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein each said hole has a length of about 1.7 mm.
19. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein the vent holes are arranged in a pattern consisting of three columns.
20. The patient interface according to claim 19 , wherein the three columns are provided on an oval shaped portion of the main body of the frame.
21. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein the frame comprises a molded plastic of polycarbonate and/or polypropylene, and the cushion comprises an elastomeric material.
22. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein said frame includes a cushion channel to receive a longitudinal edge of the cushion.
23. The patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein the vent holes are provided in three columns with a center column and a pair of outside columns, the holes in the outside columns are offset relative to the holes in the center column.
24. The patient interface according to claim 23 , wherein at least an upper part of the center column and an upper part of each said outside column are recessed between side walls of an upper support member supporting a forehead support.
25. The patient interface according to claim 23 , wherein the center column has more holes than each of the outside columns.
26. The patient interface according to claim 12 ,
wherein the frame includes a forehead support,
wherein the vent holes are provided directly in the frame,
wherein said holes converge towards the outlet side,
wherein said cushion is a nasal-oro mask,
wherein each of the holes has a part conic shape, including opposed walls that converge from a larger inside diameter to a smaller outside diameter as viewed in the direction of exhausted air,
wherein the frame comprises a molded plastic of polycarbonate and/or polypropylene, and the cushion comprises an elastomeric material,
wherein said frame includes a cushion channel to receive a longitudinal edge of the cushion,
wherein the vent holes are provided in three columns with a center column and a pair of outside columns,
wherein the center column has more holes than each of the outside columns, and
wherein the three columns are provided on an oval shaped portion of the main body of the frame.
27. A mask assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient for treatment of sleep disordered breathing, comprising:
a frame having a longitudinal axis configured to be aligned with the patient's sagittal plane in use; and
a cushion adapted to form a seal with a patient's airways, the cushion being coupled with the frame and forming a breathing chamber,
wherein the frame includes a base wall with a plurality of vent holes arranged in a plurality of columns structured to allow washout of exhaled gases from the breathing chamber,
the plurality of columns including a center column fixedly located on the longitudinal axis and an adjacent flanking column flanking each side of the center column, each said column having at least 5 holes and the total number of holes for all the columns is at least 35 holes+/−10-20%, and
each said flanking column including holes being laterally aligned with or offset from holes in the center column, wherein the holes in the flanking columns are laterally aligned with one another,
wherein the holes converge towards an outlet side.
28. A mask assembly according to claim 27 ,
wherein there are only three columns,
wherein each column includes at least 8+/−10-20% vent holes,
wherein the center column includes more holes than each of the flanking columns, and
wherein said cushion is a pillows cushion, a nasal only cushion or a nasal-oro cushion.
29. System for treating sleep disordered breathing, comprising:
a mask assembly according to claim 27 ;
a blower to supply breathable gas at positive pressure; and
a conduit to pass the breathable gas from the blower to the mask assembly.