Integrated tunable filter architecture
An apparatus and method for a frequency based integrated circuit that selectively filters out unwanted bands or regions of interfering frequencies utilizing one or more tunable notch or bandpass filters or tunable low or high pass filters capable of operating across multiple frequencies and multiple bands in noisy RF environments. The tunable filters are fabricated within the same integrated circuit package as the associated frequency based circuitry, thus minimizing R, L, and C parasitic values, and also allowing residual and other parasitic impedance in the associated circuitry and IC package to be absorbed and compensated.
1. An integrated circuit including:
(a) a frequency-based circuit having a common signal path;
(b) at least one tunable filter coupled to the common signal path of the frequency-based circuit, wherein each tunable filter is configured to be selectively activated to filter unwanted frequencies from the common signal path of the frequency-based circuit; and
(c) at least one bypassable compensation capacitor circuit, each coupled in parallel with a corresponding tunable filter and configured to match and substitute for an effective capacitance of such tunable filter when such tunable filter is not activated;
wherein the frequency-based circuit and each tunable filter are located on a single integrated circuit chip.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one tunable filter includes at least one of a tunable notch filter or a tunable bandpass filter.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , wherein the tunable notch filter or tunable bandpass filter includes a tunable RLC filter.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the tunable RLC filter includes at least one of a tunable capacitor C and a tunable inductor L.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the tunable capacitor C or tunable inductor L is digitally tunable.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one tunable filter includes at least one of a tunable low pass filter or a tunable high pass filter.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the tunable low pass filter or tunable high pass filter includes a tunable RLC filter.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 7 , wherein the tunable RLC filter includes at least one of a tunable capacitor C and a tunable inductor L.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the tunable capacitor C or tunable inductor L is digitally tunable.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency-based circuit is at least one of a radio frequency switch, a radio frequency duplexer, or a radio frequency diplexer.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one tunable filter includes multiple selectable fixed frequency notch filters.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least one tunable filter is selectively settable to a minimum filtering state when its filtering function is not needed.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the frequency-based circuit and each tunable filter are co-designed to absorb and compensate for residual and other parasitic impedances present in the integrated circuit, and wherein the co-designed frequency-based circuit and at least one tunable filter have a total insertion loss that is less than the total insertion loss that would exist if such tunable filter was external to the integrated circuit.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further including a bypassable low-pass filter coupled to the common signal path for filtering out a broad range of high frequencies that may adversely affect the frequency-based circuit.
15. An integrated circuit including:
(a) a frequency-based circuit having a signal path; and
(b) at least one digitally tunable filter coupled to the signal path of the frequency-based circuit, wherein each digitally tunable filter is configured to be selectively activated to filter unwanted frequencies from the signal path of the frequency-based integrated circuit and wherein at least one digitally tunable filter includes at least one of a digitally tunable low pass filter or a digitally tunable high pass filter;
wherein the frequency-based circuit and each digitally tunable filter are located on a single integrated circuit chip.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , further including a bypassable low-pass filter coupled to the signal path for filtering out a broad range of high frequencies that may adversely affect the frequency-based circuit.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein at least one digitally tunable filter includes at least one of a digitally tunable notch filter or a digitally tunable bandpass filter.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein the frequency-based circuit and each digitally tunable filter are co-designed to absorb and compensate for residual and other parasitic impedances present in the integrated circuit, and wherein the co-designed frequency-based circuit and at least one digitally tunable filter have a total insertion loss that is less than the total insertion loss that would exist if such digitally tunable filter was external to the integrated circuit.
19. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein at least one digitally tunable filter is selectively settable to a minimum filtering state when a filtering function thereof is not needed.