Restimulation of cryopreserved tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
The present disclosure provides methods for re-stimulating TIL populations that lead to improved phenotype and increased metabolic health of the TILs and provides methods of assaying for TIL populations to determine suitability for more efficacious infusion after re-stimulation.
1. A method for expanding tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) into a therapeutic population of TILs, the method comprising:
(a) performing a first expansion by (i) thawing cryopreserved dissociated tumor materials comprising a first population of TILs obtained from a tumor that was resected from a subject, and (ii) culturing the first population of TILs in a cell culture medium comprising IL-2 to produce a second population of TILs;
(b) performing a second expansion by supplementing the cell culture medium of the second population of TILs with additional IL-2, OKT-3, and antigen presenting cells (APCs), to produce a third population of TILs, wherein the third population of TILs is a therapeutic population of TILs, and wherein the second expansion is performed for about 7 to 11 days before being split into more than one container or flask in order to obtain the third population of TILs;
(c) harvesting the third population of TILs obtained from step (b);
(d) transferring the harvested third population of TILs from step (c) into an infusion bag; and
(e) cryopreserving the infusion bag comprising the harvested TIL population from step (d) using a cryopreservation process.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dissociated tumor materials comprise a tumor digest.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the dissociated tumor materials comprises fragmenting the tumor resected from the subject into one or more tumor fragments.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the dissociated tumor materials comprises mechanically disrupting the tumor resected from the subject.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the dissociated tumor materials comprises enzymatically disrupting the tumor resected from the subject.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cell culture medium is CTS Optimizer.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the third population of TILs harvested in step (c) comprises sufficient TILs for use in administering a therapeutically effective dosage to a subject.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the therapeutically effective dosage of TILs comprises from about 1×10 9 to about 9×10 10 TILs.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the APCs comprise peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the PBMCs are supplemented at a ratio of about 1:25 TIL:PBMCs.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (a) further comprises adding the thawed dissociated tumor materials into a closed system prior to culturing the first population of TILs.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the transition from step (a) to step (b), the transition from step (b) to step (c), or the transition from step (c) to step (d) occurs without opening the system.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (a) further comprises adding the thawed dissociated tumor materials into a closed system prior to culturing the first population of TILs, wherein the transition from step (a) to step (b) occurs without opening the system, wherein the transition from step (b) to step (c) occurs without opening the system, and wherein the transition from step (c) to step (d) occurs without opening the system.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has a cancer that is selected from the group consisting of melanoma (including metastatic melanoma), ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, cancer caused by human papilloma virus, head and neck cancer (including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)), renal cancer, and renal cell carcinoma.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first expansion is performed within from about 11 to 21 days.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first expansion is performed within about 11 days, 12 days, 13 days, 14 days, 15 days, 16 days, 17 days, 18 days, 19 days, 20 days or 21 days.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first expansion is performed within about 11 days, 12 days, 13 days or 14 days.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second expansion is performed within about 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days or 11 days before being split into more than one container or flask.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second expansion is performed within about 7 days before being split into more than one container or flask.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second expansion is performed within about 8 days before being split into more than one container or flask.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein steps (a) through (e) are performed within about 24 days.
22. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cryopreserved dissociated tumor materials were obtained by cryopreserving dissociated tumor materials in a cryopreservation media.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the cryopreservation media comprises DMSO.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the cryopreservation media comprises 5% DMSO.