Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes: a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device, on a substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer respectively on the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device; a transmissive layer on the third light-emitting device; and an optical functional layer on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer, and comprising a reflective metal layer and a light-absorbing layer, the light-absorbing layer being on the reflective metal layer, wherein the optical functional layer comprises a plurality of openings respectively corresponding to a first emission area of the first light-emitting device, a second emission area of the second light-emitting device, and a third emission area of the third light-emitting device.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device, on a substrate;
a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer respectively on the first light-emitting device and the second light-emitting device;
a transmissive layer on the third light-emitting device; and
an optical functional layer on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer, and comprising a reflective metal layer and a light-absorbing layer, the light-absorbing layer being on the reflective metal layer,
wherein the optical functional layer comprises a plurality of openings respectively corresponding to a first emission area of the first light-emitting device, a second emission area of the second light-emitting device, and a third emission area of the third light-emitting device.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings are formed as slits.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a reflectance of the reflective metal layer is equal to or greater than 85%.
4. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the reflective metal layer comprises a super aluminum (s-Al) metal.
5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-absorbing layer comprises a metal having an absorption coefficient.
6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the light-absorbing layer comprises at least one of molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), manganese (Mn), or magnesium (Mg).
7. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the light-absorbing layer comprises molybdenum tantalum oxide (MoTaOx, MTO).
8. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-absorbing layer comprises an organic black matrix.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reflective metal layer has a thickness ranging from 1000 Å to 3000 Å.
10. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-absorbing layer has a thickness ranging from 400 Å to 1000 Å.
11. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical functional layer further comprises a phase assistant layer on the reflective metal layer.
12. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the phase assistant layer is between the reflective metal layer and the light-absorbing layer, or on the light-absorbing layer.
13. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the phase assistant layer comprises a light-transmitting metal.
14. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the phase assistant layer has a thickness ranging from 50 Å to 100 Å.
15. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings comprise first openings located in the first emission area, second openings located in the second emission area, and third openings located in the third emission area,
wherein the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings have different aperture ratios.
16. The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein widths of the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings are different from one another.
17. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first color conversion layer comprises first quantum dots, and the second color conversion layer comprises second quantum dots.
18. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a filter layer on the optical functional layer corresponding to the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer.
19. The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the filter layer comprises a yellow organic material.
20. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device, and the third light-emitting device is an organic light-emitting diode that emits blue light.
21. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming, on a substrate, a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device;
forming a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer, and a transmissive layer respectively on the first light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device, and the third light-emitting device;
forming a reflective metal material layer on the first color conversion layer, the second color conversion layer, and the transmissive layer;
forming a light-absorbing material layer on the reflective metal material layer;
forming a light-absorbing layer by patterning the light-absorbing material layer to have a plurality of openings respectively corresponding to the first light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device, and the third light-emitting device; and
forming a reflective metal layer by patterning the reflective metal material layer by using the light-absorbing layer as a mask pattern.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the light-absorbing layer comprises an organic black matrix.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein aperture ratios of the plurality of openings respectively corresponding to the first light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device, and the third light-emitting device are different from one another.