Cell handover method, communication apparatus, and system

1. A method comprising:

sending, by an apparatus, a measurement report to a source access network device, wherein the measurement report comprises a second signal quality of a target cell obtained through measurement performed by the apparatus on the target cell, and further comprises a first indication indicating that the target cell is suspicious;

receiving, by the apparatus, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from the source access network device, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message carries a measurement indication and a handover condition, the measurement indication indicating the apparatus to measure a channel state of the target cell;

measuring, by the apparatus, the channel state of the target cell based on the measurement indication, to obtain a first signal quality of the target cell; and

determining, by the apparatus based on the first signal quality of the target cell and the handover condition, whether to perform a handover procedure to handover to the target cell.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the apparatus based on the first signal quality of the target cell and the handover condition, whether to perform the handover procedure comprises:

determining, by the apparatus, whether the first signal quality of the target cell meets the handover condition; and

when determining that the handover condition is met, sending, by the apparatus, an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target cell.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

measuring, by the apparatus, the target cell, to obtain the second signal quality and third signal quality of the target cell; and

when a difference between the second signal quality and the third signal quality is greater than a first threshold, determining, by the apparatus, that a false access network device exists.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement indication comprises

a synchronization signal block (SSB).

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the handover condition comprises a first event or a second event, wherein the first event is that signal quality of the target cell is higher than signal quality of a serving cell on which the apparatus currently camps; and the second event is that the signal quality of the serving cell on which the apparatus currently camps is less than a handover threshold and the signal quality of the target cell is greater than the handover threshold.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the apparatus based on the first signal quality of the target cell and the handover condition, whether to perform the handover procedure further comprises:

when determining that the handover condition is not met, skipping performing, by the apparatus, the handover procedure.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement indication comprises a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS).

8. A communication system, comprising a source access network device and a target access network device, wherein

the source access network device is configured to: receive a measurement report from a terminal device, wherein the measurement report comprises a second signal quality of a target cell of the target access network device, and further comprises a first indication indicating that the target cell is suspicious; and send a handover request to the target access network device when determining, based on the second signal quality of the target cell, to hand over the terminal device to the target cell;

the target access network device is configured to: receive the handover request from the source access network device, and send a handover request acknowledgement to the source access network device, wherein the handover request acknowledgement comprises a measurement indication, and the measurement indication indicates the terminal device to measure a channel state of the target cell; and

the source access network device is further configured to: receive the handover request acknowledgement from the target access network device, and send a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message to the terminal device, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message carries the measurement indication and a handover condition, and the handover condition indicates a condition to be met for the terminal device to perform cell handover.

9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the handover request carries a measurement request indication, and the measurement request indication requests the measurement indication from the target access network device.

10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the source access network device is further configured to comprise the measurement request indication in the handover request when determining that a false access network device is suspected to exist.

11. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the measurement report further comprises a third signal quality of the target cell, and the second signal quality of the target cell and the third signal quality of the target cell are measured within a preset duration; and the source access network device is further configured to: when a difference between the second signal quality of the target cell and the third signal quality of the target cell is greater than a first threshold, determine that the false access network device exists.

12. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the handover condition comprises a first event or a second event, wherein the first event is that signal quality of the target cell is higher than signal quality of a serving cell on which the terminal device currently camps; and the second event is that the signal quality of the serving cell on which the terminal device currently camps is less than a first handover threshold and the signal quality of the target cell is greater than the first handover threshold.

13. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the source access network device is further configured to send the handover request to the target access network device when determining that the second signal quality of the target cell is greater than a handover threshold for triggering sending of the handover request, or when determining that the second signal quality of the target cell is greater than a handover threshold for triggering a conditional handover request.

14. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

a non-transitory memory coupled to the at least one processor and having program instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

send a measurement report to a source access network device, wherein the measurement report comprises a second signal quality of a target cell obtained through measurement performed on the target cell, and further comprises a first indication indicating that the target cell is suspicious;

receive a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from the source access network device, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message carries a measurement indication and a handover condition, the measurement indication indicating to measure a channel state of the target cell;

measure the channel state of the target cell based on the measurement indication, to obtain a first signal quality of the target cell; and

determine, based on the first signal quality of the target cell and the handover condition, whether to perform a handover procedure to handover to the target cell.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the program instructions further cause the apparatus to:

determine whether the first signal quality of the target cell meets the handover condition; and

when determining that the handover condition is met, send an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the target cell.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the program instructions further cause the apparatus to:

measure the target cell to obtain the second signal quality and third signal quality of the target cell; and

when a difference between the second signal quality and the third signal quality is greater than a first threshold, determine that a false access network device exists.

17. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the measurement indication comprises:

a synchronization signal block (SSB).

18. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the handover condition comprises a first event or a second event, wherein the first event is that signal quality of the target cell is higher than signal quality of a serving cell on which the apparatus currently camps; and the second event is that the signal quality of the serving cell on which the apparatus currently camps is less than a handover threshold and the signal quality of the target cell is greater than the handover threshold.

19. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the program instructions further cause the apparatus to:

when determining that the handover condition is not met, skip performing the handover procedure.

20. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the measurement indication comprises a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS).