Display apparatus and controlling method thereof for modifying obtained average brightness value based on heating estimation data

1. A display apparatus comprising:

a display panel comprising a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) pixels;

a panel driver configured to provide a driving signal to the display panel to drive the display panel;

a memory storing heating characteristic information of each of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, and a blue (B) sub-pixel included in each of the plurality of LED pixels; and

a processor configured to:

obtain an average brightness value corresponding to an input image based on a gray level value of the input image,

obtain heating estimation data of the input image based on the gray level value of the input image and the heating characteristic information stored in the memory, the heating characteristic information including power information of each of the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel separately correlated for each gray level,

modify the obtained average brightness value based on the heating estimation data, and

control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value,

wherein the heating characteristic information comprises a first rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to a first color sub-pixel among the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel, and a second rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to a second color sub-pixel among the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel, and

wherein the first rate of change increases faster than the second rate of change corresponding to an increase in temperature.

2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory further stores luminance information according to the average brightness value, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the heating estimation data,

obtain an average brightness compensation value based on the luminance adjustment information and the luminance information stored in the memory, and

obtain the modified average brightness value based on the average brightness value corresponding to the input image and the average brightness compensation value.

3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

based on a heating estimation value corresponding to the input image being greater than or equal to a threshold value, sum the average brightness value corresponding to the input image and the average brightness compensation value to obtain the modified average brightness value, and

control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value.

4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating characteristic information comprises heat conversion rate information corresponding to each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain a first heating estimation value for each pixel, among the plurality of LED pixels, by applying the heat conversion rate information corresponding to each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels to each of R, G, and B gray level values included in the input image,

obtain a second heating estimation value corresponding to the input image based on at least one of an average value of the obtained first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels or a ratio of a pixel region in which the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, and

modify the obtained average brightness value based on the second heating estimation value.

5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the average value of the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels being greater than or equal to a second threshold value, or

obtain the luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the ratio of the pixel region in which the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels is greater than or equal to the first threshold value being greater than or equal to a threshold ratio.

6. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

adjust the first heating estimation value by applying heat diffusion modeling data to the first heating estimation value,

obtain the second heating estimation value corresponding to the input image based on the adjusted first heating estimation value, and

modify the obtained average brightness value based on the second heating estimation value.

7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a plurality of temperature sensors included in a plurality of different regions of the display panel,

wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain an average temperature value corresponding to the display panel based on a temperature value obtained by each of the plurality of temperature sensors, and

based on the average temperature value being greater than or equal to a threshold temperature, control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value.

8. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a plurality of temperature sensors included in a plurality of different regions of the display panel,

wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain heat conversion rate information of each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels corresponding to a temperature value obtained by each of the plurality of temperature sensors,

obtain the heating estimation data based on the heat conversion rate information of each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels, and

modify the obtained average brightness value based on the obtained heating estimation data.

9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

based on an event occurring, modify the obtained average brightness value based on the heating estimation data of the input image, and

control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value, and

wherein the event comprises at least one of a moving image reproduction stop event, a still image reproduction event, a graphical user interface (GUI) display event, or a reproduction event for a threshold time or more.

10. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

obtain an average brightness value for each frame, among a plurality of frames, in the input image,

obtain the heating estimation data for each of the plurality of frames based on the gray level value and the heating characteristic information,

modify the average brightness value based on the heating estimation data for each of the plurality of frames, and

control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value by frames.

11. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating characteristic information comprises first heating characteristic information corresponding to the R sub-pixel, second heating characteristic information corresponding to the G sub-pixel, and third heating characteristic information corresponding to the B sub-pixel.

12. A method of controlling a display apparatus comprising:

obtaining an average brightness value corresponding to an input image based on a gray level value of the input image;

obtaining heating estimation data of the input image based on the gray level value of the input image and heating characteristic information of each of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel and a blue (B) sub-pixel included in each of a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) pixels, the heating characteristic information including power information of each of the red-R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel separately correlated for each gray level;

modifying the obtained average brightness value based on the heating estimation data; and

driving a display panel including the plurality of LED pixels based on the modified average brightness value,

wherein the heating characteristic information comprises a first rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to a first color sub-pixel among the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel, and a second rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to a second color sub-pixel among the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel, and

wherein the first rate of change increases faster than the second rate of change corresponding to an increase in temperature.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compensating the average brightness value comprises:

obtaining luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the heating estimation data;

obtaining an average brightness compensation value based on the luminance adjustment information and luminance information according to the average brightness value; and

obtaining the modified average brightness value based on the average brightness value corresponding to the input image and the average brightness compensation value.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the compensating the average brightness value comprises, based on a heating estimation value corresponding to the input image being greater than or equal to a threshold value, summing the average brightness value corresponding to the input image and the average brightness compensation value to obtain the modified average brightness value.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heating characteristic information comprises heat conversion rate information corresponding to each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels,

wherein the obtaining the heating estimation data comprises:

obtaining a first heating estimation value for each pixel, among the plurality of LED pixels by applying the heat conversion rate information corresponding to each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels to each of R, G, and B gray level values included in the input image; and

obtaining a second heating estimation value corresponding to the input image based on at least one of an average value of the obtained first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels or a ratio of a pixel region in which the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, and

wherein the modifying the average brightness value comprises modifying the obtained average brightness value based on the second heating estimation value.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the compensating the average brightness value comprises:

obtaining luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the average value of the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels being greater than or equal to a second threshold value; or

obtaining the luminance adjustment information corresponding to the input image based on the ratio of the pixel region in which the first heating estimation value of each of the plurality of LED pixels is greater than or equal to the first threshold value being greater than or equal to a threshold ratio.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the obtaining the heating estimation data comprises:

adjusting the first heating estimation value by applying heat diffusion modeling data to the first heating estimation value; and

obtaining the second heating estimation value corresponding to the input image based on the adjusted first heating estimation value, and

wherein the modifying the average brightness value comprises modifying the obtained average brightness value based on the second heating estimation value.

18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

obtaining an average temperature value corresponding to the display panel based on a temperature value obtained by each of a plurality of temperature sensors included in a plurality of different regions of the display panel, and

wherein the driving the display panel comprises based on the average temperature value being greater than or equal to a threshold temperature, driving the display panel based on the modified average brightness value.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the obtaining the heating estimation data comprises:

obtaining heat conversion rate information of each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels corresponding to a temperature value obtained by each of a plurality of temperature sensors included in a plurality of different regions of the display panel, and

obtaining the heating estimation data based on the heat conversion rate information of each of the R, G, and B sub-pixels, and

wherein the compensating the average brightness value comprises modifying the obtained average brightness value based on the obtained heating estimation data.

20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the driving the display panel comprises:

based on an event occurring, modifying the obtained average brightness value based on the heating estimation data of the input image, and

driving a panel driver of the display apparatus based on the modified average brightness value, and

wherein the event comprises at least one of a moving image reproduction stop event, a still image reproduction event, a graphical user interface (GUI) display event, or a reproduction event for a threshold time or more.

21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the average brightness value comprises obtaining an average brightness value for each frame, among a plurality of frames, in the input image, and

wherein the obtaining the heating estimation data comprises obtaining heating estimation data for each of the plurality of frames based on the gray level value and the heating characteristic information, and

wherein the modifying the average brightness value comprises modifying the average brightness value based on the heating estimation data for each of the plurality of frames, and

wherein the driving the display panel comprises driving a panel driver of the display apparatus based on the modified average brightness value by frames.

22. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the gray level value comprises a first gray level value corresponding to the R sub-pixel, a second gray level value corresponding to the G sub-pixel, and a third gray level value corresponding to the B sub-pixel, and

wherein the heating estimation data of the input image is obtained by:

performing a first calculation based on the first heating characteristic information and the first gray level value,

performing a second calculation based on the second heating characteristic information and the second gray level value,

performing a third calculation based on the third heating characteristic information and the third gray level value.

23. A display apparatus comprising:

a display panel comprising a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) pixels;

a panel driver configured to provide a driving signal to the display panel to drive the display panel;

a memory storing heating characteristic information of each of a red (R) sub-pixel, a green (G) sub-pixel, and a blue (B) sub-pixel included in each of the plurality of LED pixels; and

a processor configured to:

obtain an average brightness value corresponding to an input image based on a gray level value of the input image,

obtain heating estimation data of the input image based on the gray level value of the input image and the heating characteristic information stored in the memory, the heating characteristic information including power information of each of the R sub-pixel, the G sub-pixel, and the B sub-pixel separately correlated for each gray level,

modify the obtained average brightness value based on the heating estimation data, and

control the panel driver based on the modified average brightness value,

wherein the heating characteristic information comprises first heat conversion rate information including a first rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to the R sub-pixel, second heat conversion rate information including a second rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to the G sub-pixel, and third heat conversion rate information including a third rate of change of heat conversion corresponding to the B sub-pixel, and

wherein the first rate of change is greater than the second rate of change.