Noise mitigation circuitry for quantum computers and corresponding methods
Various embodiments provide methods, apparatuses, systems, or computer program products for providing a signal to an electrode of a quantum computer. In an example embodiment, the system comprises noise mitigation circuitry comprising a signal generator, a gain stage, and a filter stage. The signal generator may be comprised of a plurality of voltage sources. The controller causes the signal generator to generate a signal, and the signal is provided to the electrode through the noise mitigation circuitry to cause at least a portion of the system to perform a function.
1. A system for providing a signal to an electrode in an ion trap of a quantum computer, the system comprising:
a signal generator configured to generate a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a frequency sweep;
a gain stage configured to amplify the signal, wherein an input to the gain stage is connected to an output of the signal generator;
a filter stage configured to filter the signal, where an input to the filter stage is connected to an output of the gain stage;
a converter configured to measure a response at an output of the filter stage in response to the first signal;
wherein the signal generator is further configured to generate a second signal, wherein the second signal is pre-distorted with a determined pre-distorted waveform based on the response measured;
wherein an electrode in an ion trap is configured to receive the second signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter stage comprises an active filter and a passive filter.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein signal generator comprises a first digital-to-analog converter and a second digital-to-analog converter.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the second digital-to-analog converter is configured to provide a DC offset voltage.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first digital-to-analog converter is configured to provide the pre-distorted second signal.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the output of the signal generator connected to the input of the gain stage is connected through a switch, and wherein the switch switches between connecting to the input of the gain stage and connecting to the converter.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter stage comprises a low pass filter.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ion trap is configured to have a plurality of ions trapped therein, and wherein at least some of the plurality of the ions trapped therein are used as qubits of the quantum computer.
9. A method for pre-distorting a signal generated by a signal generator of a quantum computer, the method comprising:
causing, by a controller, a signal generator to generate a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a frequency sweep over a plurality of frequencies;
causing the first signal to be provided to noise mitigation circuitry, wherein the noise mitigation circuitry comprises a filter stage, and wherein the filter stage is configured to filter the first signal in accordance with a filter response to provide a filtered signal;
measuring the filtered signal with a converter;
causing the signal generator to generate a second signal, wherein the second signal is pre-distorted based on the measurement of the filtered signal;
causing the second signal to be provided to an electrode of an ion trap of the quantum computer.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the filter stage comprises an active filter and a passive filter.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein signal generator comprises a first digital-to-analog converter and a second digital-to-analog converter.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second digital-to-analog converter is configured to provide a DC offset voltage.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the filter stage comprises a low pass filter.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the filter stage comprises a filter having a Butterworth response.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ion trap is configured to have a plurality of ions trapped therein, and wherein at least some of the plurality of the ions trapped therein are used as qubits of the quantum computer.
16. A system for providing a signal to an electrode in an ion trap, the system comprising:
a signal generator configured to generate a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a frequency sweep;
a gain stage configured to amplify the first signal, wherein an input to the gain stage is connected to an output of the signal generator;
a filter stage configured to filter the first signal, where an input to the filter stage is connected to an output of the gain stage;
a sample stage, where an input to the sample stage is connected to the output of the filter stage;
a converter configured to measure a response at an output of the sample stage in response to the first signal;
wherein the signal generator is further configured to generate a second signal, wherein the second signal is pre-distorted based on a measured response of the first signal;
wherein the electrode in the ion trap is configured to receive the second signal.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the filter stage comprises an active filter and a passive filter.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein signal generator comprises a first digital-to-analog converter and a second digital-to-analog converter.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the filter stage comprises a low pass filter.
20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the filter stage comprises a filter having a Butterworth response.