Power transmission device, motor unit, and vehicle
A gear portion of a power transmission device is connected to one side in an axial direction of a first shaft rotatable about a first axis extending along a horizontal direction. The first shaft is supported by a first bearing. The gear portion includes a second shaft rotatable about a second axis below the first axis. A lubricant is provided in a first bearing holding portion of the first bearing. A gear housing that houses the gear portion includes an oil passage below the first bearing. A first end of the oil passage is connected to the first bearing holding portion through the first bearing. A second end of the oil passage is connected to a second bearing holding portion of a second bearing that supports the second shaft through an opening below the first bearing.
1. A power transmission device comprising:
a gear portion that is mounted on one side of a first shaft on a first side of an axial direction, the first shaft being rotatable about a first axis extending in a horizontal direction and the axial direction extending between the first side and a second side; and
a gear housing that houses the gear portion; wherein
the gear portion includes:
a first bearing that rotatably supports the first shaft;
a second shaft that is rotatable about a second axis; and
a second bearing that rotatably supports the second shaft;
the second axis is parallel to the first axis, and is below the first axis;
the gear housing includes:
a first bearing holding portion that holds the first bearing;
a second bearing holding portion that holds the second bearing; and
a first passage that is below the first bearing;
the first bearing holding portion and the second bearing holding portion have a tubular shape extending from an inner surface of the gear housing opposed to the second side of the axial direction towards the second side of the axial direction;
a lubricant is in the first bearing holding portion;
the second bearing holding portion includes an opening penetrating in a radial direction with the second axis as a reference, and the opening is below the first bearing;
a first end of the first passage is connected to the first bearing holding portion through the first bearing;
a second end of the first passage is connected to the second bearing holding portion through the opening;
at least an end of the first end of the first passage which is opposed to the second side of the axial direction is located closer to the second side of the axial direction than the first bearing; and
at least a portion of the lubricant which enters the first passage must first exit an oil passage by passing through the first bearing;
the gear portion includes a first gear that is rotatable about a third axis parallel to the first axis,
the gear housing includes:
a side plate arranged at an end on another side in the axial direction and widened in a direction intersecting the axial direction;
a recess that is recessed to the other side in the axial direction from the side plate, and opens to the one side in the axial direction;
a saucer that extends from the side plate to the one side in the axial direction and opens upward; and
a groove which is defined on a surface of the side plate on the one side in the axial direction and opens to an inner peripheral surface of the recess;
the saucer is provided above the second axis and includes a facing surface opposing at least an outer peripheral surface of the first gear in a radial direction; and
the groove is inclined downward from the facing surface to the outer peripheral surface of the first gear.
2. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second axis is on one side in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction and a vertical direction with respect to the first axis;
the first passage includes an inclined surface; and
the inclined surface obliquely intersects the axial direction and the vertical direction, and is inclined downward as the inclined surface extends from the first end of the first passage toward the second end.
3. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second end of the first passage is connected to an end of the second bearing on the one side in the axial direction.
4. The power transmission device according to claim 3 , wherein
the end of the second bearing on the one side in the axial direction is on the other side in the axial direction with respect to an end of the first bearing on the one side in the axial direction.
5. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a supply restrictor including an annular portion that is housed in the first bearing holding portion and widens in the radial direction with the first axis as a reference; wherein
the annular portion is on the one side in the axial direction with respect to the first bearing, and opposes, in the axial direction, an end of the first bearing on the one side in the axial direction.
6. The power transmission device according to claim 5 , wherein the annular portion includes at least one through-hole penetrating in the axial direction.
7. The power transmission device according to claim 5 , wherein
the supply restrictor further includes a protrusion that extends from an inner end of the annular portion in the radial direction toward the other side in the axial direction; and
the protrusion is inserted into an end of the first shaft on the one side in the axial direction, the first shaft having a tubular shape extending in the axial direction.
8. The power transmission device according to claim 7 , wherein the protrusion has a tubular shape extending in the axial direction.
9. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gear portion further includes:
a first gear that is rotatable about a third axis parallel to the first axis;
a second gear that is on an outer peripheral surface of the first shaft;
a third gear that is on an outer peripheral surface of the second shaft, and meshes with the second gear; and
a fourth gear that is on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft and meshes with the first gear;
a lower end of the first gear is in the lubricant stored in a lower portion of the gear housing;
the gear housing further includes a saucer that is positioned outward in the radial direction from the third axis with respect to the first gear and opens upward; and
a second passage that connects an end of the saucer on the one side in the axial direction and the first bearing holding portion;
the saucer includes a protrusion opposing the first gear in the radial direction with the third axis as a reference; and
the protrusion extends in a direction approaching the outer peripheral surface of the first gear at an upper end of an end of the saucer on the first gear side in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
10. A motor assembly comprising:
the power transmission device according to claim 1 ; and
a motor that is a drive source.
11. A vehicle comprising the motor assembly according to claim 10 .
12. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gear portion further includes:
a first gear that is rotatable about a third axis parallel to the first axis;
a second gear that is arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the first shaft;
a third gear that is arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the second shaft, and meshes with the second gear; and
a fourth gear that is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft and meshes with the first gear; and
the fourth gear is provided on the second side in the axial direction with respect to the second gear and the third gear.
13. The power transmission device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gear portion further includes:
a first gear that is rotatable about a third axis parallel to the first axis;
a second gear that is on an outer peripheral surface of the first shaft;
a third gear that is on an outer peripheral surface of the second shaft, and meshes with the second gear; and
a fourth gear that is on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft and meshes with the first gear; and
the first gear is provided on the second side in the axial direction respect to the second gear and the third gear.
14. The power transmission device according to claim 1 further comprising:
a supply restrictor is located axially outward from an end of the first bearing and axially inward from an oil passage defined in the gear housing.
15. The power transmission device according to claim 14 , wherein
the second axis is on one side in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction and a vertical direction with respect to the first axis;
the first passage includes an inclined surface; and
the inclined surface obliquely intersects the axial direction and the vertical direction, and is inclined downward as the inclined surface extends from the first end of the first passage toward the second end.
16. The power transmission device according to claim 14 , wherein
the supply restrictor includes an annular portion that is housed in the first bearing holding portion and widens in the radial direction with the first axis as a reference; and
the annular portion is on the one side in the axial direction with respect to the first bearing, and opposes, in the axial direction, an end of the first bearing on the one side in the axial direction.
17. The power transmission device according to claim 16 , wherein the annular portion includes at least one through-hole penetrating in the axial direction.
18. The power transmission device according to claim 16 , wherein
the supply restrictor further includes a protrusion that extends from an inner end of the annular portion in the radial direction toward the other side in the axial direction; and
the protrusion is inserted into an end of the first shaft on the one side in the axial direction, the first shaft having a tubular shape extending in the axial direction.
19. The power transmission device according to claim 18 , wherein the protrusion has a tubular shape extending in the axial direction.