IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,323,238
Granted Patent B2
US 12,323,238 · App. 17/560,327 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Apparatus used in WLANs

Inventors: Xiaogang Chen (Portland, OR); Thomas Kenney (Portland, OR); Qinghua Li (San Ramon, CA); Hao Song (Santa Clara, CA); Robert Stacey (Portland, OR)
Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
H04L1/0041H04L1/0068
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,323,238
App. No.
17/560,327
Granted
Jun 3, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The application relates to an apparatus and method used in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). The apparatus includes: a wireless interface; and processor circuitry coupled to the wireless interface and configured to: generate a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) with a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding scheme; and provide the PPDU to the wireless interface for transmitting, wherein the PPDU comprises one special codeword and more than one regular codeword and does not comprise a padding bit before Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes, and the regular codeword has a fixed codeword size, which can be different from a codeword size of the special codeword.

Claims (38)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a wireless interface; and

processor circuitry coupled to the wireless interface and configured to:

generate a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) with a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding scheme; and

provide the PPDU to the wireless interface for transmitting, wherein

the PPDU comprises one special codeword and more than one regular codeword and does not comprise a padding bit before Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes, and the regular codeword has a fixed codeword size, which can be different from a codeword size of the special codeword.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the special codeword is a last codeword of the PPDU.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is less than a threshold, the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is larger than or equal to a threshold, the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the special codeword is positioned between two regular codewords of the PPDU.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the special codeword is positioned between a first regular codeword and a second regular codeword of the PPDU.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the special codeword is a repetition of part or whole of the first regular codeword of the PPDU, the first regular codeword comprising scrambling information.

10. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

generate a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) with a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding scheme; and

provide the PPDU to a wireless interface for transmitting, wherein

the PPDU comprises one special codeword and more than one regular codeword and does not comprise a padding bit before Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes, and the regular codeword has a fixed codeword size, which can be different from a codeword size of the special codeword.

11. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the special codeword is a last codeword of the PPDU.

12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

13. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

14. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is less than a threshold, the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

15. The computer readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is larger than or equal to a threshold, the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

16. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the special codeword is positioned between two regular codewords of the PPDU.

17. The computer readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the special codeword is positioned between a first regular codeword and a second regular codeword of the PPDU.

18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the special codeword is a repetition of part or whole of the first regular codeword of the PPDU, the first regular codeword comprising scrambling information.

19. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing instructions thereon, wherein the instructions when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

generate a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) with a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coding scheme; and

provide the PPDU to a wireless interface for transmitting, wherein

the PPDU comprises one special codeword and more than one regular codeword and does not comprise a padding bit before Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes, and the regular codeword has a fixed codeword size, which can be different from a codeword size of the special codeword.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the special codeword is a last codeword of the PPDU.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

23. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is less than a threshold, the special codeword comprises a repetition of part or whole of previous one or more codewords transmitted in a last Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for transmitting the PPDU.

24. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein when a number of bits in the special codeword is larger than or equal to a threshold, the special codeword is a codeword, which is generated by puncturing an additional regular codeword of the fixed codeword size.

25. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the special codeword is positioned between a first regular codeword and a second regular codeword of the PPDU.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2026
From: INTEL CORPORATION
To: INTEL PRODUCTS IP LLC
Reel/Frame 076091/0202 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 27, 2022
From: CHEN, XIAOGANG; KENNEY, THOMAS; LI, QINGHUA; SONG, HAO; STACEY, ROBERT
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 060034/0001 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220116139A1 · Apr 14, 2022
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