Foldable module and foldable electronic device
A foldable module and a corresponding device are provided. The foldable module includes a first connection part, a first pin, a first drive ring, and a first spring. The first pin passes through the first drive ring, a first pin hole which is disposed on the first connection part, and the first spring. A first convex part and a first concave part are disposed between the first drive ring and the first connection part. The first convex part is located between (a) the first spring and (b) the first concave part or the first convex part. When the first connection part rotates, or in a folding or unfolding process, the first convex part slides out of the first concave part, to provide damping force for unfolding or folding. The first connection part directly drives the first convex part and the first concave part to move correspondingly, thereby improving transmission accuracy.
1. A foldable module comprising: a first connection part, a first pin, a first drive ring, and a first spring, wherein
a first pin hole is disposed on the first connection part, the first pin passes through the first drive ring, the first pin hole, and the first spring; a first convex part and a first concave part are disposed between the first drive ring and the first connection part, and the first convex part is embedded in the first concave part, wherein the first connection part is connectable to a first supporting piece of a foldable electronic device, and the first connection part rotates around the first pin, wherein the first convex part is located between the first spring and the first concave part, or the first concave part is located between the first spring and the first convex part; and
in response to a rotation of the first connection part, the first convex part slides out of the first concave part;
wherein the foldable module further comprises: a second connection part, a second pin, a second drive ring, and a second spring;
wherein a second pin hole is disposed on the second connection part, the second pin passes through the second drive ring, the second pin hole, and the second spring, a second convex part and a second concave part are disposed between the second drive ring and the second connection part, the second convex part is located between the second spring and the second concave part, or the second concave part is located between the second spring and the second convex part, and the second convex part is embedded in the second concave part, wherein the second connection part is connectable to a second supporting piece of the foldable electronic device, and the second connection part rotates around the second pin;
wherein the first pin and the second pin are disposed in parallel and spaced apart, a first toothed structure is disposed on the first connection part, a second toothed structure is disposed on the second connection part, and the first connection part is drivingly connected to the second connection part by the first toothed structure and the second toothed structure; and
in response to a rotation of the second connection part, the second convex part slides out of the second concave part.
2. The foldable module according to claim 1 , wherein the first drive ring and the second drive ring are in an integrated structure.
3. The foldable module according to claim 1 , wherein the first drive ring is disposed between the first connection part and the first spring, and the second drive ring is disposed between the second connection part and the second spring.
4. The foldable module according to claim 1 , further comprising a first circlip and a second circlip, wherein a first snap groove is disposed at a tail end of the first pin, the first circlip is snapped in the first snap groove, and the first spring abuts against the first circlip; and
wherein a second snap groove is disposed on the second pin, the second circlip is snapped in the second snap groove, and the second spring abuts against the second circlip.
5. The foldable module according to claim 4 , wherein the first circlip and the second circlip are in an integrated structure.
6. The foldable module according to claim 4 , wherein a first stopper is disposed at a head end of the first pin, and a second stopper is disposed at a head end of the second pin.
7. The foldable module according to claim 6 , wherein the first stopper comprises a first stopping flange located at the head end of the first pin and a first pin sleeve that is sleeved on the first pin.
8. The foldable module according to claim 7 , wherein the second stopper comprises a second stopping flange located at the head end of the second pin and a second pin sleeve that is sleeved on the second pin.
9. The foldable module according to claim 8 , wherein the first pin sleeve and the second pin sleeve are in an integrated structure.
10. The foldable module according to claim 1 , wherein there are a plurality of first convex parts and a plurality of first concave parts between the first drive ring and the first connection part, and the plurality of the first convex parts are disposed at intervals around an axis of the first pin; and each of the first convex parts cooperates with one of the first concave parts.
11. A foldable electronic device comprising: a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a foldable screen, and a foldable module, wherein the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are connected by using the foldable module, and the foldable screen covers the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, wherein the foldable module comprises:
a first connection part, a first pin, a first drive ring, and a first spring,
wherein a first pin hole is disposed on the first connection part, the first pin passes through the first drive ring, the first pin hole, and the first spring; a first convex part and a first concave part are disposed between the first drive ring and the first connection part, and the first convex part is embedded in the first concave part, wherein the first connection part is connectable to the first supporting piece of the foldable electronic device, and the first connection part rotates around the first pin, wherein the first convex part is located between the first spring and the first concave part, or the first concave part is located between the first spring and the first convex part; and
in response to a rotation of the first connection part, the first convex part slides out of the first concave part;
wherein the foldable module further comprises: a second connection part, a second pin, a second drive ring, and a second spring;
wherein a second pin hole is disposed on the second connection part, the second pin passes through the second drive ring, the second pin hole, and the second spring, a second convex part and a second concave part are disposed between the second drive ring and the second connection part, the second convex part is located between the second spring and the second concave part, or the second concave part is located between the second spring and the second convex part, and the second convex part is embedded in the second concave part, wherein the second connection part is connectable to the second supporting piece of the foldable electronic device, and the second connection part rotates around the second pin;
wherein the first pin and the second pin are disposed in parallel and spaced apart, a first toothed structure is disposed on the first connection part, a second toothed structure is disposed on the second connection part, and the first connection part is drivingly connected to the second connection part by the first toothed structure and the second toothed structure; and
in response to a rotation of the second connection part, the second convex part slides out of the second concave part.
12. The foldable electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the first drive ring and the second drive ring are in an integrated structure.
13. The foldable electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the first drive ring is disposed between the first connection part and the first spring, and the second drive ring is disposed between the second connection part and the second spring.
14. The foldable electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the foldable module further comprises: a first circlip and a second circlip, wherein a first snap groove is disposed at a tail end of the first pin, the first circlip is snapped in the first snap groove, and the first spring abuts against the first circlip; and
wherein a second snap groove is disposed on the second pin, the second circlip is snapped in the second snap groove, and the second spring abuts against the second circlip.
15. The foldable electronic device according to claim 14 , wherein the first circlip and the second circlip are in an integrated structure.
16. The foldable electronic device according to claim 14 , wherein a first stopper is disposed at a head end of the first pin, and a second stopper is disposed at a head end of the second pin.