Device to assist the performance of a heart
A method and device to assist the performance of a heart with at least one pump that is formed as a rotary pump and driven via magneto coupling. The pump includes a magnetically driven rotor rotatable within a surrounding rotor housing to act upon blood flowing from an inflow tube toward the magnetically driven rotor, and a second magnetic device axially aligned with the inflow tube and positioned to magnetically drive rotation of the magnetically driven rotor via the magneto coupling.
1. A system for assisting the blood circulation of a heart, comprising:
a heart assist pump device deliverable to the heart and comprising:
an inflow tube defining a blood inflow path;
a magnetically driven rotor axially aligned with the inflow tube and being rotatable within a surrounding rotor housing to act upon blood flowing from the inflow tube toward the magnetically driven rotor, the magnetically driven rotor being rotatable about a central axis and being rigidly coupled to a first magnetic device that is located within the surrounding rotor housing, wherein both the magnetically driven rotor and first magnetic device are entirely spaced apart from the surrounding rotor housing by a gap during rotation of the magnetically driven rotor;
a magnetic drive system comprising a second magnetic device axially aligned with the central axis of the magnetically driven rotor and spaced apart from the magnetically driven rotor such that a wall of the surrounding rotor housing is positioned between the magnetically driven rotor and the second magnetic device, the second magnetic device positioned axially closer to the first magnetic device than to the magnetically driven rotor so as to provide a magneto coupling with the first magnetic device to drive rotation of the magnetically driven rotor;
a blood outflow port positioned radially adjacent the magnetically driven rotor such that blood driven by the magnetically driven rotor is configured to exit the surrounding rotor housing in a direction substantially perpendicular from the blood inflow path and the central axis of the magnetically driven rotor, wherein the magneto coupling orients the magnetically driven rotor so that, in response to rotation of the magnetically driven rotor, the magnetically driven rotor is spaced apart from the surrounding rotor housing by the blood flowing in the gap and to the blood outflow port; and
an external control unit configured to regulate operation of the second magnetic device, the external control unit connectable to the heart assist pump device for controlling the second magnetic device to thereby magnetically drive the rotation of the magnetically driven rotor via the magneto coupling with the first magnetic device.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor comprises guide surfaces to produce centrifugal flow components.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first magnetic device rotates together with the magnetically driven rotor relative to the surrounding rotor housing.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor has a maximum width greater than a maximum width of the first magnetic device.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor is sealed from both the second magnetic device and a drive source that regulates the operation of the second magnetic device.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the drive source comprises a hydraulically or pneumatically operated drive wheel.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heart assist pump device is formed as an intravasal rotary pump.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic device comprises a bar magnet.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic device comprises a bar magnet.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor is positioned axially side-by-side with the first magnetic device and rotates together with the first magnetic device within the surrounding rotor housing.
11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising one or more sensors that deliver feedback signals to the external control unit.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the external control unit is connectable to the heart assist pump device to deliver energy to the second magnetic device.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the external control unit delivers energy to the second magnetic device via delivery of a driving fluid.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the external control unit is configured to regulate operation of the second magnetic device based on a fixed control value.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the fixed control value comprises a defined cardiac output for control of the heart assist pump device.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic device is positioned closer to the blood outflow port than to a suction end of the inflow tube that is insertable into a heart ventricle.
17. The system of claim 1 , wherein heart assist pump device is a catheter device.
18. The system of claim 17 , further comprising a drive wheel configured to urge rotation of the second magnetic device.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the magnetically driven rotor is positioned at a distal end of a catheter.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic device is configured to rotate during rotation of the magnetically driven rotor.