Antenna module and electronic device
An antenna module, including a feed point, a ground plane, a main radiator, and a parasitic radiator, is provided. The main radiator includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection after turning. The third portion has a first section and a second section. The first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane. The parasitic radiator is connected to the second section and extends towards the first section of the third portion and keeps a coupling gap away from the first section.
1. An antenna module, comprising:
a feed point;
a ground plane;
a main radiator, comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection, the third portion at least comprises a first section and a second section, the first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane; and
a parasitic radiator, connected to the second section and extending towards the first section of the third portion and having a coupling gap away from the first section, wherein a feed signal is configured to branch at the feed point and go through the first portion and the second portion and then merge at the intersection, and then sequentially go along the third portion and the ground plane to excite at a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and go along a part of the first section of the third portion, the coupling gap, the parasitic radiator, the second section of the third portion, and the ground plane to excite at a third frequency band.
2. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an extended radiator extending from the third portion to adjust impedance matching of the first frequency band.
3. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion, and a maximum width of the first portion is less than a maximum width of the second portion.
4. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ground plane comprises a first ground portion and a second ground portion separated from each other, the first ground portion is close to the second portion, the second ground portion is connected to the third portion, and the first ground portion and the second ground portion are connected to a system ground plane.
5. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling gap is located between the parasitic radiator and the first section of the third portion.
6. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the feed signal going along the first portion and the second portion from the feed point and then meeting at the intersection, and then sequentially going along the third portion and the ground plane is equivalent to a wavelength of the first frequency band and 1.5 times a wavelength of the second frequency band.
7. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a length of the feed signal going along the first portion and the second portion from the feed point and then meeting at the intersection, and then sequentially going along a part of the first section of the third portion, the coupling gap, the parasitic radiator, the second section of the third portion, and the ground plane is equivalent to a wavelength of the third frequency band.
8. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first frequency band is between 617 MHz and 960 MHz, the second frequency band is between 1428 MHz and 2690 MHz, and the third frequency band is between 3300 MHz and 4990 MHz.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a heat dissipation conductor;
an insulating housing, covering at least part of the heat dissipation conductor; and
an antenna module, arranged on the insulating housing, wherein the insulating housing is located between the main radiator of the antenna module and the heat dissipation conductor, and the ground plane of the antenna module is connected to the heat dissipation conductor, wherein the antenna module comprises:
a feed point;
a ground plane;
a main radiator, comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection, the third portion at least comprises a first section and a second section, the first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane; and
a parasitic radiator, connected to the second section and extending towards the first section of the third portion and keeping a coupling gap away from the first section, wherein a feed signal is configured to branches at the feed point and go through the first portion and the second portion and then merge at the intersection, and then sequentially go through the third portion and the ground plane to excite at a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and
the feed signal is configured to go along the first portion and the second portion from the feed point and then merge at the intersection, and then sequentially go along a part of the first section of the third portion, the coupling gap, the parasitic radiator, the second section of the third portion, and the ground plane to excite at a third frequency band.
10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the antenna module further comprises an extended radiator extending from the third portion to adjust impedance matching of the first frequency band.
11. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a length of the first portion is greater than a length of the second portion, and a maximum width of the first portion is less than a maximum width of the second portion.
12. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the ground plane comprises a first ground portion and a second ground portion separated from each other, the first ground portion is close to the second portion, the second ground portion is connected to the third portion, and the first ground portion and the second ground portion are connected to a system ground plane.
13. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the coupling gap is located between the parasitic radiator and the first section of the third portion.
14. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a length of the feed signal going along the first portion and the second portion from the feed point and then meeting at the intersection, and then sequentially going along the third portion and the ground plane is equivalent to a wavelength of the first frequency band and 1.5 times a wavelength of the second frequency band.
15. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a length of the feed signal going along the first portion and the second portion from the feed point and then meeting at the intersection, and then sequentially going along a part of the first section of the third portion, the coupling gap, the parasitic radiator, the second section of the third portion, and the ground plane is equivalent to a wavelength of the third frequency band.
16. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first frequency band is between 617 MHz and 960 MHz, the second frequency band is between 1428 MHz and 2690 MHz, and the third frequency band is between 3300 MHz and 4990 MHz.
17. The electronic device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a distance between the main radiator and the heat dissipation conductor is between 2 mm and 20 mm.