Outer rotor machine with banding sleeve
An electric motor/generator includes a stator, a rotor with a plurality of magnets and a rotor frame arranged to support the plurality of magnets in an outer rotor configuration so that the plurality of magnets are arranged to form an annular ring surrounding the stator. The electric motor/generator also includes a banding sleeve disposed on a circumferential portion of the rotor frame radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets. The banding sleeve may comprise a composite material such as a carbon fibre composite.
1. An electric motor/generator comprising:
a stator;
a rotor, comprising a plurality of magnets and a rotor frame arranged to support the plurality of magnets in an outer rotor configuration so that the plurality of magnets are arranged to form an annular ring surrounding the stator; and
a banding sleeve disposed on a circumferential portion of the rotor frame radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets;
wherein an axial centreline of the banding sleeve is axially offset from the axial centreline of the plurality of magnets and closer to a distal end of the circumferential portion of the rotor frame than to a supported end of the circumferential portion.
2. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the banding sleeve has a higher hoop stress resistance and/or a lower density than the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
3. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the banding sleeve is composed of a composite material.
4. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 3 , comprising continuous fibres laid to extend in at least a hoop direction of the banding sleeve.
5. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the composite material comprises carbon fibres and a resin matrix.
6. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the banding sleeve is disposed on the outer diameter of the circumferential portion of the rotor frame, optionally wherein the banding sleeve is disposed in a recess in the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
7. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circumferential portion of the rotor frame is cantilevered from a radial portion of the rotor frame, the circumferential portion hence defining a supported end and a distal end.
8. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotor frame comprises aluminium and/or titanium based materials.
9. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radial thickness of the banding sleeve varies along an axial length of the banding sleeve and a circumference of the banding sleeve, in order to provide additional strength to regions where higher loads are generated during use.
10. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the banding sleeve is applied in order to achieve a substantially symmetrical deflection pattern about an axial centre line of the circumferential portion of the rotor frame when the rotor is in use.
11. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a majority of the fibres of the composite are wound in a circumferential direction of the banding sleeve.
12. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 11 , wherein more than 80% of the fibres are wound in the circumferential direction of the banding sleeve.
13. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric motor/generator is for powering an aircraft and a diameter of the rotor frame of the rotor is equal to or greater than 200 mm.
14. A method of increasing power density of an electric motor/generator, the electric motor/generator comprising a stator and a rotor arranged radially outwardly of the stator, the rotor comprising a plurality of magnets arranged in an annular configuration surrounding the stator and supported by a rotor frame, the method comprising:
disposing a banding sleeve on a circumferential portion of the rotor frame radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets such that a centreline of the banding sleeve is closer to a distal end of the rotor than to a supported end of the rotor.
15. A method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the banding sleeve is made from a material selected to have a higher hoop stress resistance or a lower density than the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
16. A method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the banding sleeve is disposed in a recess in the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
17. A method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the banding sleeve is formed in situ via filament winding and resin impregnation and curing, or the banding sleeve is preformed and then pressed in place on the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
18. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the banding sleeve extends to a distal end of the circumferential portion.
19. An electric motor/generator comprising:
a stator;
a rotor, comprising a plurality of magnets and a rotor frame arranged to support the plurality of magnets in an outer rotor configuration so that the plurality of magnets are arranged to form an annular ring surrounding the stator; and
a banding sleeve disposed on a circumferential portion of the rotor frame radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets, wherein a centreline of the banding sleeve is closer to a distal end of the rotor than to a supported end of the rotor,
wherein the banding sleeve is disposed in a recess in the outer diameter of the circumferential portion of the rotor frame.
20. An electric motor/generator as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the recess and the banding sleeve extend to a distal end of the circumferential portion.