Display panel and method of providing the same
A display panel includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode which faces the pixel electrode, an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the pixel electrode and connected to the common electrode, and a first functional layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the first functional layer extending from the pixel electrode to the auxiliary electrode. The common electrode which is connected to the auxiliary electrode includes in order in a direction away from the first functional layer, a first layer including a transparent conductive material and having a thickness of about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms, and a second layer including a conductive material and having a thickness of about 10 angstroms to about 100 angstroms.
1. A display device comprising:
a pixel electrode;
a common electrode which faces the pixel electrode;
an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the pixel electrode and connected to the common electrode; and
a first functional layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the first functional layer extending from the pixel electrode to the auxiliary electrode;
wherein the common electrode which is connected to the auxiliary electrode includes;
in order in a direction away from the first functional layer:
a first layer including a transparent conductive material and having a thickness of about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms; and
a second layer including a conductive material; and
among the first layer and the second layer within the common electrode, the second layer comprises portions which are on the pixel electrode and on the auxiliary electrode, respectively, and connected to each other, together with having a thickness of about 10 angstroms to about 100 angstroms.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the auxiliary electrode has a first thickness, and
the first functional layer has a second thickness corresponding to the first thickness of the auxiliary electrode, and
the second thickness less than the first thickness.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein a difference between the first thickness of the auxiliary electrode and the second thickness of the first functional layer is about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms.
4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
a side surface of the auxiliary electrode is exposed to outside the first functional layer, and
the first layer of the common electrode contacts the side surface of the auxiliary electrode which is exposed to outside the first functional layer.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
the auxiliary electrode has a lower surface which extends from the side surface, and
the side surface of the auxiliary electrode forms a taper angle of about 80 degrees to about 90 degrees with the lower surface of the auxiliary electrode.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each of the auxiliary electrode and the pixel electrode includes a material, and
the material of the auxiliary electrode is different from the material of the pixel electrode.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein the material of the auxiliary electrode includes copper or molybdenum.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each of the auxiliary electrode and the pixel electrode includes a material, and
the material of the auxiliary electrode is the same as the material of the pixel electrode.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first functional layer which extends from the pixel electrode to the auxiliary electrode includes an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer.
10. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an emission layer between the pixel electrode and the first functional layer and spaced apart from the auxiliary electrode; and
a second functional layer between the pixel electrode and the emission layer and spaced apart from the auxiliary electrode.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the second functional layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer.
12. A method of providing a display device, the method comprising:
providing a pixel electrode facing a common electrode and an auxiliary electrode which is spaced apart from the pixel electrode and connected to the common electrode;
providing a functional layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and extending from the pixel electrode to the auxiliary electrode; and
providing the common electrode by:
providing a first layer of the common electrode which has a thickness of about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms, by providing a transparent conductive material on the functional layer; and
providing a second layer of the common electrode, by providing a conductive material on the first layer of the common electrode,
wherein among the first layer and the second layer within the common electrode, the second layer comprises portions which are on the pixel electrode and on the auxiliary electrode, respectively, and connected to each other, together with having a thickness of about 10 angstroms to about 100 angstroms.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the providing of the pixel electrode and the auxiliary electrode includes:
providing a first conductive layer including a first material;
providing the auxiliary electrode as a pattern of the first conductive layer;
providing a second conductive layer including a second material different from the first material, on the auxiliary electrode; and
providing the pixel electrode as a pattern of the second conductive layer which is spaced apart from the auxiliary electrode.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein
the auxiliary electrode is provided as the pattern of the first conductive layer, through a first etching process,
the pixel electrode is provided as the pattern of the second conductive layer, through a second etching process,
the second conductive layer has a first etching rate for the second etching process, and
the first conductive layer has a second etching rate for the second etching process which is lower than the first etching rate.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second material of the second conductive layer includes copper or molybdenum.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the providing of the pixel electrode and the auxiliary electrode includes:
providing a conductive layer; and
providing the pixel electrode and the auxiliary electrode as respective patterns of the conductive layer which are spaced apart from each other.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein
the auxiliary electrode has a first thickness, and
the functional layer has a second thickness corresponding to the first thickness of the auxiliary electrode, and
the second thickness less than the first thickness.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein a difference between the first thickness of the auxiliary electrode and the second thickness of the functional layer is about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein
the providing of the functional layer includes vacuum deposition, and
the providing of the first layer of the common electrode includes sputtering.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein
the providing of the functional layer exposes a side surface of the auxiliary electrode to outside the functional layer, and
the providing of the first layer of the common electrode contacts the first layer with the side surface of the auxiliary electrode which is exposed to outside the functional layer.
21. A display device comprising:
a pixel electrode;
a common electrode which faces the pixel electrode;
an auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the pixel electrode and connected to the common electrode; and
a first functional layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the first functional layer extending from the pixel electrode to the auxiliary electrode;
wherein the common electrode which is connected to the auxiliary electrode includes;
in order in a direction away from the first functional layer:
a first layer including a transparent conductive material having a thickness; and
a second layer including a conductive material; and
among the first layer and the second layer within the common electrode, the second layer comprises portions which are on the pixel electrode and on the auxiliary electrode, respectively, and connected to each other, together with having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first layer.
22. The display device of claim 21 , wherein
the thickness of the transparent conductive material is about 500 angstroms to about 6000 angstroms; and
the thickness of the conductive material is about 10 angstroms to about 100 angstroms.