Sustained release solid dosage forms for modulating the colonic microbiome
Described are sustained-release solid dosage forms of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) or aminosterol compositions. In one aspect of the invention the sustained-release solid dosage forms of EGCG or an aminosterol are capsules comprising a plurality of coated solid particulates. Another aspect of the invention relates to methods of inhibiting, ameliorating, reducing the likelihood of, delaying the onset of, treating or preventing an amyloid disorder, comprising the step of administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of the solid dosage form. In certain aspects, the amyloid disorder is Parkinson's Disease.
1. A sustained-release solid dosage form of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), comprising a plurality of solid particulates selected from mini-tablets, beads, granules, and pellets, or being in a form of a single solid dosage form, and wherein the solid particulates or the single solid dosage form each comprise:
a core comprising EGCG and a release rate controlling material
selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, acrylic ester copolymer, methacrylic ester copolymer, and alkylammonium methacrylate copolymer;
wherein the sustained-release solid dosage form releases 10-50% of the EGCG within 24 hours, 30-80% of the EGCG within 48 hours, and at least 60% of the EGCG within 72 hours of administration of said dosage form to a human subject;
wherein the sustained-release solid dosage form comprises a total amount of EGCG in the range of from about 50 mg to about 1,000 mg; and
wherein the EGCG has a purity of at least 98%.
2. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises: (a) EGCG, (b) acrylic ester copolymer, methacrylic ester copolymer, alkylammonium methacrylate copolymer, or a combination thereof, (c) colloidal silicon dioxide, and (d) magnesium stearate.
3. The dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c):(d) in the core is about 32.7:65.3:1:1.
4. The dosage form of claim 2 , comprising a coating, wherein the coating comprises polyethylene glycol, methacrylic ester copolymer, alkylammonium methacrylate copolymer, or a combination thereof.
5. The dosage form of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the coating to the core is from about 8:100 to about 10:100.
6. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the administration is oral administration.
7. The dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c):(d) in the core is about 82:16:1:1.
8. The dosage form of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the coating to the core is from about 6:100 to about 10:100.
9. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises: (a) EGCG, (b) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, (c) talc, and (d) magnesium stearate.
10. The dosage form of claim 9 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c):(d) in the core is about 20:78:1:1.
11. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises: (a) EGCG, (b) acrylic ester copolymer, methacrylic ester copolymer, alkylammonium methacrylate copolymer, or a combination thereof, (c) talc, and (d) magnesium stearate.
12. The dosage form of claim 11 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c):(d) in the core is about 65.3:32.7:1:1.
13. The dosage form of claim 11 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b):(c):(d) in the core is about 70:28:1:1.
14. The dosage form of claim 11 , comprising a coating, wherein the coating comprises polyethylene oxide, methacrylic ester copolymer, alkylammonium methacrylate copolymer, or a combination thereof.
15. The dosage form of claim 14 , wherein the weight ratio of the coating to the core is from about 6:100 to about 8:100.
16. The sustained-release solid dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of EGCG is in the range of from about 50 mg to about 200 mg.
17. The sustained-release solid dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of EGCG is in the range of from about 100 mg to about 300 mg.
18. The sustained-release solid dosage form of claim 1 , being in a form of a single solid dosage form.
19. The sustained-release solid dosage form of claim 1 , being in a form of a plurality of solid particulates.
20. A method for delivering epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) to the colon of a subject, comprising orally administering to the subject the sustained-release solid dosage form of claim 1 .
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the subject suffers from Parkinson's disease.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the subject suffers from reduced gut motility.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the subject exhibits a longer colonic transit time than a healthy individual.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein the subject exhibits a longer whole gut transit time than a healthy individual.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein administering the sustained-release solid dosage form reduces colonic transit time in the subject by at least 10%.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein administering the sustained-release solid dosage form reduces colonic transit time in the subject by at least 4 hours.