Extracellular matrix (ECM) structures for tissue regeneration
The invention is to articles of extracellular matrix. The articles comprise one or more sheets of mammalian extracellular matrix laminated together. A single sheet can be folded over and laminated on 3 sides. Two or more sheets can be laminated to each other at their edges. The sheets can further encase a composition comprising a cell or cells, such as for example, a stem cell. A single sheet can be folded over to encase a composition, or rolled to encase a composition with lamination at either end of the roll, for example. The invention also includes methods of using these articles to regenerate tissue at tissue defects, or heal wounds in damaged tissue.
1. An article comprising:
a bioremodelable pouch structure comprising an extracellular matrix (ECM) structure in sheet form, said ECM structure comprising ECM from a decellularized mammalian tissue source, said decellularized mammalian tissue source being small intestine submucosa, liver basement membrane, stomach submucosa, urinary bladder submucosa, placental basement membrane, pancreatic basement membrane, large intestine submucosa, lung interstitial membrane, respiratory tract submucosa, heart extracellular matrix, or dermal matrix;
said pouch structure comprising an internal cavity having an opening;
wherein the ECM structure provides tensile strength to support newly forming tissue and includes first and second ECM sheets or sheet portions, each ECM sheet or sheet portion having single or plural layers and edges, wherein only the edges of the ECM sheets or sheet portions are joined together by laminating, suturing or gluing except for the edges that form the opening to provide the internal cavity that is located between the sheets or sheet portions; and
wherein the pouch structure is configured to contain an additional component or a composition.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pouch structure supports tissue regeneration, wound healing, or new tissue formation when placed in a mammal.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the edges are joined together by suturing.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pouch structure has a rectangular configuration with a closed end, and only the edges of both sides of the ECM sheet portions adjacent the closed end are joined together.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a drug.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an active therapeutic agent.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an antibiotic.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the composition is contained within the internal cavity of the pouch structure, and wherein the edges are partially joined.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pouch has a periphery that is round.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pouch has a periphery that is generally rectangular.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein each ECM sheet includes 2 or 3 layers of SIS material.
12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the layers of SIS material are laminated together.
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the pouch structure is configured to contain the additional component or the composition between the layers of SIS material.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the edges are laminated together.
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the pouch structure is configured to contain the additional component or the composition between the edges.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein each ECM sheet or sheet portion has plural layers, and wherein the pouch structure is configured to contain the additional component or the composition between at least two of the plural layers.