Electrode plate of an electrochemical battery and electrochemical battery comprising such electrode plate
An electrochemical battery is disclosed. The electrochemical battery has an electrode plate comprising a frame and a generally flat grid connected to the frame, the frame comprising at least a top frame member having a contact lug, wherein the grid comprises a plurality of grid wires and a plurality of window-like open areas between the grid wires, further comprising an active mass within the open areas and/or on the grid wires, wherein the electrode plate comprises on one outer surface or on both opposing outer surfaces of the active mass a pattern of grooves, wherein the grooves extend diagonally from a position closer to the top frame member to a position further away from the top frame member. A method for producing an electrode plate is also disclosed.
1. An electrode plate of an electrochemical battery, the electrode plate comprising:
a frame and a substantially planar grid connected to the frame, the frame having at least a top frame member with a contact lug, and the grid having a plurality of grid wires arranged in a grid pattern and a plurality of window-like open areas between the plurality of grid wires;
at least one of the plurality of grid wires and the open areas occupied by an active mass, with the active mass having opposing surfaces;
grooves extend diagonally along each opposing surface from a position proximate to the top frame member to a position distal from the top frame member and arranged in a groove pattern on each opposing surface, the groove pattern comprises a groove first group and a groove second group, the groove first group intersecting the groove second group to provide for the pattern, the groove pattern further comprising a plurality of intersections between the first group and the second group; and
a two-dimensional arrangement of the grid pattern differs from a two-dimensional arrangement of the pattern of grooves, when looking on an outer surface of the active mass of the electrode plate where the pattern of grooves is formed in.
2. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the groove first group and the groove second group extend diagonally from the top frame in a monotonic manner, with grooves of at least one of the groove first group and the groove second group defined by a distance of 3 mm to 15 mm from one another.
3. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein the groove pattern has crossing grooves which define the plurality of intersections.
4. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of intersections defines a waffle pattern on at least one of the opposing surfaces.
5. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein the grooves are extended diagonally along the opposing surfaces at an angle with respect to the top frame member between 30° and 60°.
6. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein a layer of active mass holding material is positioned along the opposing surfaces of the active mass, wherein the layer of active mass holding material provides for the groove pattern.
7. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein a first frame is positioned against a first active mass opposing surface, and a second frame is positioned against a second active mass opposing surface, opposite the first active mass opposing surface.
8. The electrode plate of claim 1 , wherein the active mass is covered with a liquid absorbing material which is arranged for absorbing a liquid electrolyte of the electrochemical battery.
9. An electrochemical battery comprising at least one electrode plate according to claim 1 .
10. The electrochemical battery of claim 9 , wherein the electrochemical battery is an AGM battery.