Technologies for over-the-air updates for telematics systems
Technologies for remote firmware updates include a telematics cloud server in communication with multiple telematics devices. The server stores a compressed firmware package and a firmware manifest and firmware components from the firmware package. A telematics device sends a status update to the server and receives an acknowledgment that identifies an available firmware release. The telematics device downloads the firmware manifest, and for each firmware component, determines whether to update the firmware component. The firmware component may be a base install or a differential install. The server may flag the firmware component for a forced install. The telematics device may evaluate a device policy or an advanced rule to determine whether to update the firmware. The telematics device may evaluate a machine learning risk model to determine whether to update the firmware. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
1. A computer device for remote firmware updates, the computer device comprising:
a server interface to receive an acknowledgment from a server device, wherein the acknowledgment comprises a data payload indicative of a firmware manifest and a download path a processor and memory configured to establish;
an update policy engine to determine whether to upgrade firmware based on the data payload; and
an update manager to download the firmware manifest from the server device in response to a determination to upgrade the firmware, wherein the firmware manifest is indicative of a plurality of firmware components and a firmware component version and a base component version for each of the plurality of firmware components;
wherein the update policy engine is further to determine, for a first firmware component of the plurality of firmware components and in response to a download of the firmware manifest, (i) whether the first firmware component is a base component, (ii) whether a base component version of the firmware manifest associated with the first firmware component matches a current firmware component version of the computer device in response to a determination that the first firmware component is not a base component, and (iii) whether to upgrade the first firmware component in response to a determination that the base component version associated with the first firmware component matches the current firmware component version; and
the update manager is further to (i) download the first firmware component from the download path in response to a determination to upgrade the first firmware component, and (ii) install the first firmware component in response to a download of the first firmware component.
2. The computer device of claim 1 , wherein:
the firmware manifest is further indicative of a firmware component checksum for each of the plurality of firmware components;
the update manager is further to verify that a first firmware component checksum of the manifest file matches the first firmware component in response to the download of the first firmware component; and
to install the first firmware component further comprises to install the first firmware component in response to verification of the first firmware component checksum.
3. The computer device of claim 1 , wherein:
the data payload of the acknowledgment is further indicative of a firmware release version; and
to determine whether to upgrade firmware based on the data payload comprises to compare the firmware release version to a current firmware version of the computer device.
4. The computer device of claim 1 , wherein:
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises to compare a firmware component version of the firmware manifest to a current firmware component version of the computer device.
5. The computer device of claim 1 , wherein:
the firmware manifest is further indicative of, for each firmware component of the plurality of firmware components, a force install flag, wherein the force install flag is set or not set;
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises to determine whether a first force install flag associated with the first firmware component is set; and
to install the first firmware component comprises to install the first firmware component in response to a determination that the first force install flag is set.
6. The computer device of claim 5 , wherein:
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component further comprises to evaluate a device policy of the computer device in response to a determination that the first force install flag is not set; and
to install the first firmware component comprises to install the first firmware component in response to evaluating the device policy.
7. The computer device of claim 6 , wherein to evaluate the device policy comprises to determine whether the first firmware component is included in a predetermined list of allowed firmware components.
8. The computer device of claim 6 , wherein to evaluate the device policy comprises to evaluate an advanced rule to determine whether to allow an update of the first firmware component.
9. The computer device of claim 6 , wherein to evaluate the device policy comprises to determine a security priority associated with the first firmware component.
10. The computer device of claim 6 , wherein to evaluate the device policy comprises to evaluate a machine learning risk model.
11. The computer device of claim 1 , wherein:
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component further comprises to:
determine whether a base image path associated with the first firmware component is included in the firmware manifest in response to the determination that the first firmware component is not a base component; and
download a base image from the base image path in response to a determination that the base component version associated with the first firmware component does not match the current firmware component version and in response to a determination that the base image path is included in the firmware manifest;
the update manager is further to install the base image in response to a download of the base image; and
to install the first firmware component further comprises to install the first firmware component in response to installation of the base image.
12. A method for remote firmware updates, the method comprising:
receiving, by the computer device, an acknowledgment from a server device, wherein the acknowledgment comprises a data payload indicative of a firmware manifest and a download path;
determining, by the computer device, whether to upgrade firmware based on the data payload;
downloading, by the computer device, the firmware manifest from the server device in response to determining to upgrade the firmware, wherein the firmware manifest is indicative of a plurality of firmware components and a firmware component version and a base component version for each of the plurality of firmware components;
determining, by the computer device and for a first firmware component of the plurality of firmware components, whether the first firmware component is a base component in response to downloading the firmware manifest;
determining, by the computer device, whether a base component version of the firmware manifest associated with the first firmware component matches a current firmware component version of the computer device in response to a determination that the first firmware component is not a base component;
determining, by the computer device, whether to upgrade the first firmware component in response to a determination that the base component version associated with the first firmware component matches the current firmware component version;
downloading, by the computer device, the first firmware component from the download path in response to determining to upgrade the first firmware component; and
installing, by the computer device, the first firmware component in response to downloading the first firmware component.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the data payload of the acknowledgment is further indicative of a firmware release version; and
determining whether to upgrade firmware based on the data payload comprises comparing the firmware release version to a current firmware version of the computer device.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
determining whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises comparing a firmware component version of the firmware manifest to a current firmware component version of the computer device.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the firmware manifest is further indicative of, for each firmware component of the plurality of firmware components, a force install flag, wherein the force install flag is set or not set;
determining whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises determining whether a first force install flag associated with the first firmware component is set; and
installing the first firmware component comprises installing the first firmware component in response to determining that the first force install flag is set.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
determining whether to upgrade the first firmware component further comprises evaluating a device policy of the computer device in response to determining that the first force install flag is not set; and
installing the first firmware component comprises installing the first firmware component in response to evaluating the device policy.
17. One or more non-transitory, computer-readable storage media comprising a plurality of instructions that in response to being executed cause a computer device to:
receive an acknowledgment from a server device, wherein the acknowledgment comprises a data payload indicative of a firmware manifest and a download path;
determine whether to upgrade firmware based on the data payload;
download the firmware manifest from the server device in response to determining to upgrade the firmware, wherein the firmware manifest is indicative of a plurality of firmware components and a firmware component version and a base component version for each of the plurality of firmware components;
determine, for a first firmware component of the plurality of firmware components, whether the first firmware component is a base component in response to downloading the firmware manifest;
determine whether a base component version of the firmware manifest associated with the first firmware component matches a current firmware component version of the computer device in response to a determination that the first firmware component is not a base component;
determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component in response to a determination that the base component version associated with the first firmware component matches the current firmware component version;
download the first firmware component from the download path in response to determining to upgrade the first firmware component; and
install the first firmware component in response to downloading the first firmware component.
18. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein:
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises to compare a firmware component version of the firmware manifest to a current firmware component version of the computer device.
19. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 17 , wherein:
the firmware manifest is further indicative of, for each firmware component of the plurality of firmware components, a force install flag, wherein the force install flag is set or not set;
to determine whether to upgrade the first firmware component comprises to determine whether a first force install flag associated with the first firmware component is set; and
to install the first firmware component comprises to install the first firmware component in response to determining that the first force install flag is set.