Use of novel miRNA-binding site cassettes for antigen-presenting cell detargeting of transgene expression by rAAV gene therapy vectors
The disclosure, in some aspects, relates to nucleic acids, compositions and kits useful for gene therapy with reduced immune response to transgene products.
1. A method of delivering a transgene to target cells of a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (rAAV) comprising a transgene, wherein the transgene comprises a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid sequence that encodes an RNA transcript that comprises at least one immune-associated miRNA binding site (BS), wherein the rAAV infects target cells of the subject thereby delivering the transgene to the target cells, wherein the at least one immune-associated miRNA binding site comprises a miR-652-5pBS and a miR142BS.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one immune-associated miRNA is expressed in dendritic cells, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, monocytes, or myeloid cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one immune-associated miRNA binding site further comprises a binding site for one of the following miRNAs:
miR-33-5pBS, a miR-223BS, miR-106, miR-125a, miR-125b, miR-126a, miR-142, miR-146a, miR-15, miR-150, miR-155, miR-16, miR-17, miR-18, miR-181a, miR-19a, miR-19b, miR-20, miR-21a, miR-223, miR-24-3p, miR-29a, miR-29b, miR-29c, miR-302a-3p, miR-30b, miR-33-5p, miR-34a, miR-424, miR-652-3p, miR-652-5p, miR-9-3p, miR-9-5p, miR-92a, and miR-99b 5p.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the miR-652-5p BS is encoded by a nucleic acid having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 39.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one miRNA binding site is encoded by a nucleic acid having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 40.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RNA transcript is a messenger RNA (mRNA) and at least one of the miRNA binding sites is present in the 3′-UTR of the messenger RNA.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RNA transcript encodes a therapeutic protein.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administration is intramuscular.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
10. A recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus (rAAV) comprising a transgene encoding an RNA transcript that comprises at least one immune-associated miRNA binding site, wherein the at least one immune-associated miRNA binding site comprises a miR-652-5pBS and a miR142BS.
11. The rAAV of claim 10 , further comprising a binding site for one of the following miRNAs: miR-33-5pBS, a miR-223BS, miR-106, miR-125a, miR-125b, miR-126a, miR-142, miR-146a, miR-15, miR-150, miR-155, miR-16, miR-17, miR-18, miR-181a, miR-19a, miR-19b, miR-20, miR-21a, miR-223, miR-24-3p, miR-29a, miR-29b, miR-29c, miR-302a-3p, miR-30b, miR-33-5p, miR-34a, miR-424, miR-652-3p, miR-652-5p, miR-9-3p, miR-9-5p, miR-92a, and miR-99b 5p.
12. The rAAV of claim 10 wherein the rAAV comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 43.
13. The rAAV of claim 10 , wherein the rAAV comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44.
14. The rAAV of claim 10 , wherein the RNA transcript is a messenger RNA (mRNA) and at least one of the miRNA binding sites is present in the 3′-UTR of the messenger RNA.
15. The rAAV of claim 10 , wherein the RNA transcript encodes a therapeutic protein or an inhibitory RNA selected from an shRNA, miRNA, antisense RNA, miRNA sponge, TuD RNA, and artificial miRNA.
16. The rAAV of claim 10 , wherein the rAAV comprises a capsid of a serotype selected from: AAV1, AAV2, AAV3, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV10, AAV11, AAV12, and variants thereof.
17. The rAAV of claim 10 , wherein the transgene is flanked by inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequences.
18. A host cell comprising the rAAV of claim 10 .
19. The host cell of claim 18 , wherein the host cell is a mammalian cell.