Flow control valve
A flow control valve in which a needle-shaped valve element is fitted into a valve hole provided in a partition wall partitioning a flow path at an intermediate portion, and the valve element moves in an axial direction of the valve element to control a flow rate of a fluid passing between an outer side surface of the valve element and an inner side surface of the valve hole, the flow control valve includes: a tapered inner side surface that is included in the inner side surface of the valve hole; and a tapered outer side surface that is included in the outer side surface of the valve element, faces the tapered inner side surface from inside, and is inclined along the tapered inner side surface.
1. A flow control valve comprising:
a needle-shaped valve element fitted into a valve hole in a partition wall partitioning a flow path at an intermediate portion, wherein the valve element is configured to move in an axial direction of the valve element to control a flow rate of a fluid passing between an outer side surface of the valve element and an inner side surface of the valve hole;
a tapered inner side surface in the inner side surface of the valve hole; and
a tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element, wherein
the tapered outer side surface faces the tapered inner side surface from inside, is inclined along the tapered inner side surface, and is parallel to the tapered inner side surface
the valve hole expands in diameter from the tapered inner side surface toward one end side, and expands in diameter from the tapered inner side surface toward another end side, and
the tapered inner side surface is smaller in axial length than the tapered outer side surface.
2. The flow control valve according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance the valve element moves is L 1 [mm],
an increase in shortest distance between the tapered outer side surface and the tapered inner side surface is L 2 [mm], and
0<L 2 /L 1 <0.18.
3. The flow control valve according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a stepping motor as a drive source,
wherein the valve element moves a distance of 0.5 to 20 [μm] for a working angle of one step of the stepping motor.
4. The flow control valve according to claim 3 , wherein
an outer diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is smaller than an inner diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface, and
a cylindrical outer side surface having an outer diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element.
5. The flow control valve according to claim 2 , wherein
an outer diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is smaller than an inner diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface, and
a cylindrical outer side surface having an outer diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element.
6. The flow control valve according to claim 1 , wherein
an outer diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is smaller than an inner diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface, and
a cylindrical outer side surface having an outer diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element.
7. The flow control valve according to claim 6 , wherein
a cylindrical inner side surface having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the inner diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface and facing the tapered outer side surface from outside is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface in the inner side surface of the valve hole.
8. The flow control valve according to claim 1 , further comprising:
abutting portions that are on a larger-diameter side relative to the tapered outer side surface of the valve element and the tapered inner side surface of the valve hole, and abut on each other to bring the flow control valve into a valve closed state,
wherein a gap is between the tapered outer side surface and the tapered inner side surface in the valve closed state.
9. A flow control valve comprising:
a needle-shaped valve element fitted into a valve hole in a partition wall partitioning a flow path at an intermediate portion, wherein the valve element is configured to move in an axial direction of the valve element to control a flow rate of a fluid passing between an outer side surface of the valve element and an inner side surface of the valve hole;
a tapered inner side surface in the inner side surface of the valve hole; and
a tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element, wherein
the tapered outer side surface faces the tapered inner side surface from inside, is inclined along the tapered inner side surface, and is parallel to the tapered inner side surface,
an outer diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is smaller than an inner diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface,
a cylindrical outer side surface having an outer diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element, and
a cylindrical inner side surface having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the inner diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface and facing the tapered outer side surface from outside is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface in the inner side surface of the valve hole.
10. A flow control valve comprising:
a needle-shaped valve element fitted into a valve hole in a partition wall partitioning a flow path at an intermediate portion, wherein the valve element is configured to move in an axial direction of the valve element to control a flow rate of a fluid passing between an outer side surface of the valve element and an inner side surface of the valve hole;
a tapered inner side surface in the inner side surface of the valve hole;
a tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element, wherein the tapered outer side surface faces the tapered inner side surface from inside, is inclined along the tapered inner side surface, and is parallel to the tapered inner side surface; and
abutting portions that are on a larger-diameter side relative to the tapered outer side surface of the valve element and the tapered inner side surface of the valve hole, and abut on each other to bring the flow control valve into a valve closed state,
wherein a gap is between the tapered outer side surface and the tapered inner side surface in the valve closed state.
11. The flow control valve according to claim 10 , wherein
an outer diameter of an end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is smaller than an inner diameter of an end portion on a larger-diameter side of the tapered inner side surface, and
a cylindrical outer side surface having an outer diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface is adjacent to the end portion on the larger-diameter side of the tapered outer side surface in the outer side surface of the valve element.