Quantum dot, and a composite and an electronic device including the same

1. A quantum dot composite comprising:

a matrix, and

a plurality of quantum dots dispersed in the matrix,

wherein the plurality of quantum dots comprise

a metal comprising indium and zinc, and

a non-metal comprising phosphorous, selenium, and sulfur,

wherein the plurality of quantum dots has

a mole ratio of sulfur to indium of greater than or equal to about 3:1 and less than or equal to about 6:1, and

a mole ratio of sulfur to selenium of greater than or equal about 0.69:1 and less than or equal to about 0.89:1, and

a mole ratio of zinc to indium of greater than or equal to about 10:1 and less than or equal to about 12.4:1,

wherein the plurality of the quantum dots is configured to emit red light, and

wherein the quantum dot composite is configured to maintain a luminescence of less than about 103 percent relative to an initial luminescence thereof when the quantum dot composite is irradiated with light having a wavelength of from about 450 nanometers to about 470 nanometers for a time period of greater than or equal to about 100 hours.

2. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot composite is configured to exhibit a luminance less than the initial luminance when irradiated with light having a wavelength of from about 450 nanometers to about 470 nanometers for about 30 hours or less.

3. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein a luminance peak wavelength of the red light is in a range of greater than or equal to about 600 nanometers to less than or equal to about 650 nanometers.

4. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein in a photoluminescent spectrum of the quantum dot composite, a percentage of an intensity at 570 nanometers relative to an intensity at a photoluminescent peak wavelength is less than or equal to about 6.5%.

5. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the quantum dots has a mole ratio of sulfur to indium of greater than or equal to about 4.1:1 and less than or equal to about 5:1.

6. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein in the plurality of the quantum dots, a mole ratio of indium to a total sum of sulfur and selenium is greater than or equal to about 0.096:1 and less than or equal to about 0.109:1.

7. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein a nominal size of the plurality of the quantum dots is less than or equal to about 8 nanometers.

8. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of quantum dots comprises a semiconductor nanocrystal core comprising indium and phosphorus and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the semiconductor nanocrystal shell comprising zinc, selenium, and sulfur.

9. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein the matrix comprises a polymerizable monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond, a thiol-containing compound, a polymer, an organic solvent, or a combination thereof.

10. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot composite is in a form of a patterned film.

11. The quantum dot composite of claim 10 , wherein the quantum dot composite exhibits an absorption of greater than or equal to about 94% with respect to a blue light having a wavelength of about 450 nanometers to about 470 nanometers.

12. A color conversion panel comprising the quantum dot composite of claim 1 .

13. The quantum dot composite of claim 1 , wherein

the color conversion panel comprises a color conversion layer comprising a color conversion region and optionally a partition wall defining each region of the color conversion layer, and

the color conversion region comprises a first region that is configured to emit a first light, and the first region comprises the quantum dot composite.

14. A display panel comprising

a light emitting panel,

a color conversion panel of claim 12 , and

a light transmitting layer disposed between the light emitting panel and the color conversion panel.

15. Quantum dots comprising

a metal, and

a non-metal,

wherein the metal comprises indium and zinc,

wherein the non-metal comprises phosphorus, selenium, and sulfur,

wherein the quantum dots comprise

a mole ratio of zinc to indium of greater than or equal to about 10:1 and less than or equal to about 12.4:1,

a mole ratio of sulfur to indium of greater than or equal to about 3:1 and less than or equal to about 6:1,

a mole ratio of sulfur to selenium of greater than or equal to about 0.69:1 and less than or equal to about 0.89:1,

wherein the quantum dots are configured to emit red light and a maximum peak wavelength of the red light is greater than or equal to about 600 nanometers and less than or equal to about 670 nanometers, and

wherein in a photoluminescent spectrum, the quantum dots exhibit a tail intensity percentage at about 570 nanometers of less than or equal to about 6.5%.

16. The quantum dots of claim 15 , wherein the quantum dots have a mole ratio of sulfur to indium of greater than or equal to about 4.1:1 and less than or equal to about 5:1.

17. The quantum dots of claim 15 , wherein the quantum dots have a mole ratio of zinc to indium of greater than or equal to about 10:1 and less than or equal to about 12:1.

18. The quantum dots of claim 15 , wherein in the plurality of the quantum dots, a mole ratio of indium to a total sum of sulfur and selenium is greater than or equal to about 0.096:1 and less than or equal to about 0.109:1.

19. The quantum dots of claim 15 , wherein a nominal size of the quantum dots is greater than or equal to about 7.5 nanometers and less than or equal to about 8 nanometers.

20. The quantum dots of claim 15 , wherein the quantum dots have a particle size distribution of greater than or equal to about 10% and less than or equal to about 18% of an average size thereof, as determined in an electron microscopy analysis, and the quantum dots have an average value of solidity of greater than or equal to about 0.8.