Temperature control unit
With an objective of obtaining a temperature control unit capable of highly uniform temperature control, provided is a temperature control unit ( 1 ) having a heat transfer medium introduction port ( 2 ) configured to introduce a heat transfer medium from outside, a temperature control mechanism ( 3 ) through which the heat transfer medium from the heat transfer medium introduction port ( 2 ) passes, and a heat transfer medium discharge port ( 4 ) configured to discharge the heat transfer medium from the temperature control mechanism ( 3 ) to outside, wherein: the temperature control mechanism ( 3 ) is provided with a porous metal body and a housing ( 5 ) configured to house the porous metal body; at least one main surface of the housing ( 5 ) is exposed to an outer side of the temperature control mechanism ( 3 ), and an inner side of the main surface contacts the porous metal body, thereby exchanging heat between the porous metal body and outside; and a heat transfer medium dispersion area ( 10 ) is provided between the heat transfer medium introduction port ( 2 ) and the porous metal body.
1. A temperature control unit comprising:
a heat transfer medium introduction port configured to introduce a heat transfer medium from outside;
a temperature control mechanism through which the heat transfer medium from the heat transfer medium introduction port passes; and
a heat transfer medium discharge port configured to discharge the heat transfer medium from the temperature control mechanism to outside, wherein:
the temperature control mechanism comprises
a porous metal body; and
a housing configured to house the porous metal body;
at least one main surface of the housing is exposed to an outer side of the temperature control mechanism, and an inner side of the main surface contacts the porous metal body, thereby exchanging heat between the porous metal body and outside; and
a heat transfer medium dispersion area is provided between the heat transfer medium introduction port and the porous metal body;
characterized in that
the housing is configured such that structures are provided in a portion of the housing at which a flow rate of the heat transfer medium becomes lower; and
the structures make the flow rate of the heat transfer medium higher by narrowing a flow passage of the heat transfer medium.
2. The temperature control unit according to claim 1 , wherein a heat transfer medium buffer area is provided between the porous metal body and the heat transfer medium discharge port.
3. The temperature control unit according to claim 1 , wherein the porous metal body is a metal fiber sheet configured to include metal fibers.
4. The temperature control unit according to claim 3 , wherein:
the heat transfer medium dispersion area has a shape that is continuously angled so as to widen out from the heat transfer medium introduction port towards both end portions of a heat transfer medium introduction surface of the porous metal body; and
the heat transfer medium buffer area has a shape that is continuously angled so as to narrow down from both end portions of a heat transfer medium discharge surface of the metal fiber sheet towards the heat transfer medium discharge port.
5. The temperature control unit according to claim 3 , wherein:
the metal fiber sheet comprises:
a first metal fiber sheet arranged on the heat transfer medium introduction port side; and
a second metal fiber sheet arranged on the heat transfer medium discharge port side, and
a gap is formed between the first metal fiber sheet and the second metal fiber sheet.
6. The temperature control unit according to claim 3 , wherein the metal fiber sheet has a shape such that a passage for the heat transfer medium becomes longer in a portion at which the flow rate of the heat transfer medium becomes higher.
7. The temperature control unit according to claim 3 , wherein the metal fiber sheet is configured such that the metal fibers are densely arranged in a portion at which the flow rate of the heat transfer medium becomes higher.
8. The temperature control unit according to claim 3 , wherein part of the metal fiber sheet is removed to form a flow passage with a meandering shape.
9. The temperature control unit according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is configured such that a structure blocks part of a flow passage for the heat transfer medium, thereby forming a meandering flow passage.