Granted Patent B2

US 12,200,472 · App. 17/598,661 · Granted Jan 14, 2025

Inventors: Ansab Ali (Hillsboro, OR); Kyeongin Jeong (Portland, OR); Sangeetha L Bangolae (Houston, TX); Youn Hyoung Heo (San Jose, CA)

Assignee: Apple Inc.

H04W4/46H04W24/08

Abstract

Claims (64)

1. A method of interface selection performed by an upper layer entity above an access stratum (AS) layer in a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining that a currently used interface is no longer available based on at least a lack of response from a peer-UE;

instructing a lower layer entity below the upper layer entity to provide assistance information including at least UE-related position information for a sidelink (SL) interface;

requesting, from the lower layer entity, availability information for other interfaces;

determining whether one or more interfaces are available for signaling based on the availability information and the assistance information obtained from the lower layer entity;

selecting an available interface based on the determining of whether one or more interfaces are available; and

instructing the lower layer entity or another lower layer entity to use the selected available interface for signaling;

wherein the upper layer entity is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) layer or a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) layer operating on the UE.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises:

identifying whether a UE-UMTS (Uu) interface is available;

identifying whether a Long Term Evolution (LTE) PC5 interface is available; and

identifying whether a New Radio (NR) PC5 interface is available.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein identifying whether the LTE PC5 interface is available comprises:

performing a channel busy ratio (CBR) measurement; and

comparing the CBR measurement with a network (NW) configured/pre-configured threshold to indicate whether a sidelink (SL) is suitable for transmission.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the identifying whether the NR PC5 interface is available comprises determining sidelink congestion.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining further comprises:

requesting the availability information from the lower layer entity for applicable interfaces when the currently used interface is no longer available; and

obtaining, by the upper layer entity, the availability information from the lower layer entity.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the availability information is based on continuous or periodic measurements of channel conditions and/or other criteria for determining the availability of interfaces.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein obtaining the availability information is based on expiration of a timer at the lower layer entity regardless of a currently used interface.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein obtaining the availability information is based on a tolerance/hysteresis margin, wherein the availability information is obtained when a specified criteria/threshold is exceeded by the tolerance/hysteresis margin.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein obtaining the availability information is based on expiration of a timer or in response to the request for the availability information.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that a currently used interface is no longer available, wherein the determining is either an implicit determination based on a lack of response or keep-alive signaling from a peer entity or element, or based on an explicit indication by the lower layer entity.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

instructing the lower layer entity to provide assistance information for available interfaces that are mapped to an ongoing V2X or V2V service.

12. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory that stores instructions; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, wherein upon execution of the instructions the processor is configured to cause a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) layer above an access stratum (AS) layer operating on the processor to:

determine that a currently used interface is no longer available based on at least a lack of response from a peer-UE;

instruct a lower layer entity below the V2X layer to provide assistance information including at least UE-related position information for a sidelink (SL) interface;

request, from the lower layer entity, availability information for other interfaces;

determine whether one or more interfaces are available for signaling based on the availability information and the assistance information obtained from the lower layer entity;

select an interface that is available for signaling based on the determination of whether one or more interfaces are available; and

instruct the lower layer entity or another lower layer entity to use the determined available interface for signaling,

wherein the V2X layer is configured to provide V2X communications for the UE.

13. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to determine whether one or more interfaces are available by:

identifying whether a UE-UMTS (Uu) interface is available;

identifying whether a Long Term Evolution (LTE) PC5 interface is available; and

identifying whether a New Radio (NR) PC5 interface is available.

14. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to:

identify whether the LTE PC5 interface is available by performing a channel busy ratio (CBR) measurement; and

compare the CBR measurement with a network (NW) configured/pre-configured threshold to indicate whether a sidelink (SL) is suitable for transmission.

15. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to identify whether the NR PC5 interface is available by determining sidelink congestion.

16. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the V2X layer to:

request the availability information from the lower layer entity for applicable interfaces when a currently used interface is no longer available; and

obtain the availability information from the lower layer entity.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a user equipment (UE), cause an upper layer entity above an access stratum (AS) layer of the UE to perform operations, the operations comprising:

determining that a currently used interface is no longer available based on at least a lack of response from a peer-UE;

instructing a lower layer entity below the upper layer entity to provide assistance information including at least UE-related position information for a sidelink (SL) interface;

requesting, from the lower layer entity, availability information for other interfaces;

determining whether one or more interfaces are available for signaling based on the availability information and the assistance information obtained from the lower layer entity;

selecting an available interface based on the determining of whether one or more interfaces are available; and

instructing the lower layer entity or another lower layer entity to use the selected available interface for signaling,

wherein the upper layer entity is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) layer or a vehicle-to-vehicle layer (V2V) operating on the UE.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein, to determine whether one or more interfaces are available, the operations further comprise:

identifying whether a UE-UMTS (Uu) interface is available;

identifying whether a Long Term Evolution (LTE) PC5 interface is available; and

identifying whether a New Radio (NR) PC5 interface is available.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein, to identify whether the LTE PC5 interface is available, the operations further comprise:

performing a channel busy radio (CBR) measurement; and

comparing the CBR measurement with a network (NW) configured/pre-configured threshold to indicate whether a SL is suitable for transmission.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein, to identify whether the NR PC5 interface is available, the operations further comprise determining sidelink congestion.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (25)

Cited By (3)

US 12,494,856 US 12,495,367 US 12,587,970