Method for processing electronic/electrical device component scraps
Provided is a method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap, which can improve an efficiency of sorting of raw materials fed to the smelting step from electronic and electrical device component scrap, and reduce losses of valuable metals. A method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap which includes removing powdery objects contained in electronic and electrical device component scrap prior to a step of separating non-metal objects or metal objects from the electronic and electrical device component scrap containing the metal objects and the non-metal objects, using a metal sorter including: a metal sensor, a color camera, an air valve, and a conveyor.
1. A method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap, comprising removing powdery objects contained in electronic, and electrical device component scrap prior to a step of separating non-metal objects from the electronic and electrical device component scrap containing metal objects and the non-metal objects, using a metal sorter comprising: a metal sensor, a color camera, an air valve, and a conveyor, wherein the step of separating non-metal objects comprises:
determining area information as to where the metal objects are not present with the metal sensor;
determining positional information as to where the metal objects and the non-metal objects are present with the color camera; and
separating the non-metal objects by blowing air from the air valve onto the non-metal objects.
2. The method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap according to claim 1 , wherein the powdery objects have a particle size of 5 mm or less.
3. The method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the powdery objects after the step of removing the powdery objects contained in the electronic and electrical device component scrap is 1% or less by mass with respect to the total amount of the electronic and electrical device component scrap before the step of removing the powdery objects.
4. The method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap according to claim 1 , wherein the removing of the powdery objects comprises using either wind power sorting or sieving sorting.
5. The method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap according to claim 4 , wherein the wind power sorting is carried out at a wind velocity of from 5 to 8 m/s.
6. The method for processing electronic and electrical device component scrap according to claim 4 , wherein the sieve sorting is carried out at a mesh opening of from 2 to 5 mm.
7. The method for processing electronic and electrical device compo ent scrap according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises removing the powdery objects contained in the electronic and electrical device component scrap immediately after at least one of crushing, sieving, magnetic sorting, or color sorting.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adjusting positions of metal objects sandwiching the non-metal object so as to have a distance between the metal objects larger than a length of a detection range before detection by the metal sorter.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal sensor is provided with the conveyer and the color camera is provided above the conveyor.