Flow through aerobic granular sludge system and method
A flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system includes a flow through reactor. The flow through reactor includes a first adsorption zone and first and second unaerated and aerated zones and may include a wastewater distribution system and a selector zone. The first adsorption zone includes AGS granules and may include a mixing device. The first and second unaerated zones are under anaerobic, anoxic, or both anaerobic and anoxic conditions and each may include a mixing device. The first and second aerated zones are under aerobic conditions and each may include an aeration device. The flow through reactor is configured such that the wastewater and AGS granules in the first adsorption zone flow continuously from the first adsorption zone through the first unaerated zone, the first aerated zone, the second unaerated zone, the second aerated zone, and optionally to the selector zone and out of the flow through reactor.
1. A flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system for treating wastewater comprising: a multi-pass flow through reactor comprising a first pass, a second pass downstream of the first pass, and a third pass downstream of the second pass, wherein each of the first pass, the second pass, and the third pass comprises an adsorption zone, an unaerated zone downstream of the adsorption zone, and an aerated zone downstream of the unaerated zone, and wherein at least the adsorption zone of the first pass includes AGS granules; a selector zone located downstream of the third pass, the selector zone configured to remove the AGS granules from the wastewater; and a return AGS pumping system in communication with the selector zone, the return AGS pumping system configured to transport the AGS granules removed from the wastewater in the selector zone to the adsorption zone of at least one of the following: the first pass, the second pass, the third pass, or any combination thereof, wherein the multi-pass flow through reactor is configured such that, at all stages of operation, the wastewater and AGS granules flow continuously and sequentially from the first pass to the second pass and from the second pass to the third pass.
2. The flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system for treating wastewater of claim 1 , wherein the multi-pass flow through reactor further comprises:
a wastewater distribution system configured to introduce wastewater to at least the adsorption zone of the first pass.
3. The flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system for treating wastewater of claim 2 , wherein the multi-pass flow through reactor further comprises:
a step feed channel configured to feed wastewater into the adsorption zone of each of the second pass and the third pass.
4. The flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system for treating wastewater of claim 1 , wherein each of the first pass, the second pass, and the third pass comprises a plurality of unaerated zones and a plurality of aerated zones.
5. A method of treating wastewater using a multi-pass flow through aerobic granular sludge (AGS) reactor, wherein the multi-pass flow through AGS reactor comprises a first pass, a second pass downstream of the first pass, and a third pass downstream of the second pass, wherein each of the first pass, the second pass, and the third pass comprises an adsorption zone, an unaerated zone downstream of the adsorption zone, and an aerated zone downstream of the unaerated zone, and wherein at least the adsorption zone of the first pass includes AGS granules, the method comprising: introducing wastewater to the adsorption zone of the first pass; causing the wastewater and the AGS granules to continuously and sequentially flow at all stages of operation of the multi-pass flow through AGS reactor from the first pass to the second pass and from the second pass to the third pass; distributing the wastewater and at least a portion of the AGS granules to a selector zone located downstream of the third pass; and returning the AGS granules removed from the wastewater to the adsorption zone of at least one of the following: the first pass, the second pass, the third pass, or any combination thereof.