Resonator device for measuring stress including at least two resonators with shared cavity
A resonator device for measuring stress comprises at least two resonators, each resonator comprising an inter-digitated transducer structure arranged between two reflecting structures on or in a piezoelectric substrate, characterized in that the at least two resonators are arranged and positioned such that they have two different wave propagation directions, and each resonator comprises at least two parts with the area between the two parts of the at least two resonators forming a cavity, wherein the cavity is shared by the at least two resonators. A differential sensing device may comprise at least one resonator device as described wherein.
1. A resonator device for measuring stress, comprising:
at least two resonators, each resonator comprising an inter-digitated transducer structure arranged between two reflecting structures on or in a piezoelectric substrate;
wherein the at least two resonators are arranged and positioned such that they have two different wave propagation directions;
wherein each resonator comprises at least two parts with an area between the two parts of the at least two resonators forming a cavity, wherein the cavity is shared by the at least two resonators; and
wherein each of the at least two parts of the at least two resonators comprises at least one reflecting structure and a part of the inter-digitated transducer structure of the corresponding resonator.
2. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the inter-digitated transducer structure of the resonator comprises inter-digitated comb electrodes, and wherein, for at least one transducer structure of the at least two resonators, the inter-digitated comb electrodes are defined by the Bragg condition given by p=λ/2, λ being the operating acoustic wavelength of the transducer structure and p being an electrode pitch of the transducer structure.
3. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the two different wave propagation directions form an angle Θ with each other, Θ being equal to ±90° or smaller.
4. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein electrodes of the inter-digitated transducer structure of one resonator of the at least two resonators are electrically connected with electrodes of the transducer structure of another resonator of the at least two resonators in a differential manner.
5. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the resonators is arranged and positioned such that its wave propagation direction is parallel to a crystalline axis of the piezoelectric substrate.
6. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the resonators is arranged and positioned such that its wave propagation direction makes an angle Ψ to one of the crystalline axis of the piezoelectric substrate.
7. The resonator device of claim 6 , wherein the angle Ψ is equal to ±45°.
8. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein at least a part of a surface defining the cavity is metalized.
9. The resonator device according to claim 8 , wherein the metallization of the cavity comprises at least one grating.
10. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein each one of the reflecting structures of the resonators comprises one or more metallic strips, the metallic strips being connected to each other or connected to ground.
11. The resonator device of claim 1 , wherein each resonator of the at least two resonators is a surface acoustic wave resonator, a bulk acoustic wave resonator, a Love wave or a Lamb wave or shear-plate mode acoustic resonator.
12. A differential sensing device comprising at least one resonator device for measuring stress, the differential sensing device comprising:
at least two resonators, each resonator comprising an inter-digitated transducer structure arranged between two reflecting structures on or in a piezoelectric substrate;
wherein the at least two resonators are arranged and positioned such that they have two different wave propagation directions;
wherein each resonator comprises at least two parts with an area between the two parts of the at least two resonators forming a cavity, wherein the cavity is shared by the at least two resonators; and
wherein each of the at least two parts of the at least two resonators comprises at least one reflecting structure and a part of the inter-digitated transducer structure of the corresponding resonator.
13. The differential sensing device of claim 12 , wherein the propagation direction of one of the resonators is parallel or perpendicular to a radial direction to sense a radial force.
14. The differential sensing device of claim 12 , wherein the propagation direction of one of the resonators is at an angle with respect to a radial direction to sense a tangential force.
15. The differential sensing device of claim 14 , wherein the angle is equal to ±45°.
16. The differential sensing device of claim 12 , further comprising an antenna connected to the at least one resonator device.
17. The differential sensing device of claim 12 , wherein the at least two resonators are provided on the same piezoelectric substrate.
18. A differential sensing device comprising at least one resonator device according to claim 1 , wherein the propagation direction of one of the resonators is parallel or perpendicular to a radial direction to sense a radial force; and wherein the propagation direction of another of the resonators is at an angle with respect to a radial direction to sense a tangential force.
19. The differential sensing device of claim 18 , wherein the angle is equal to ±45°.
20. The differential sensing device of claim 18 , wherein the at least two resonators are provided on the same piezoelectric substrate.