Fire resistant shelter
A fire resistant shelter is provided which controls a temperature of an underground evacuation space in case of a long-lasting fire. A fire resistant shelter comprises a shelter main body, a water supply device, a heat insulating housing, and a drain device. The shelter main body is made of concrete having a thickness of 30 cm and is provided with an evacuation space therein. When a fire breaks out, an evacuee escapes to the evacuation space, closes an underground door, and subsequently opens a valve of a water supply pipe through a remote operation from inside the evacuation space. This supplies water to a heat-insulating space. When water being stored up to a level corresponding to the top end of the evacuation space is confirmed, the supply of the water is stopped. At that time, the water remains at a predetermined level in a ceiling water tank.
1. A fire resistant shelter, comprising:
a shelter main body having a bottom plate, a side wall that attaches an underground door and a ceiling, the shelter main body defining an underground evacuation space;
a heat insulating housing having an elevating device and defining a heat insulating space that is capable of storing water and is connected to the underground door; and
a water supply device that is configured to supply water to the heat insulating space,
wherein the water supply device includes a water tank for storing water and a water supply pipe for supplying the water in the water tank to the heat insulating space, and
a water amount capacity of the water tank is more than an amount that the water is supplied to a height of an upper surface of the underground evacuation space.
2. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 1 , wherein the water tank includes a ceiling water tank that is connected to the ceiling.
3. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 2 , wherein a predetermined water level of the ceiling water tank is maintained when the water is supplied to a level that is higher than a height of an upper surface of the underground evacuation space.
4. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 1 , further comprising a drain device that is configured to drain the water stored in the heat insulating space to outside.
5. The fire resistant shelter according claim 1 , wherein a ceiling heat insulating member having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 m is provided between the ceiling and the evacuation space.
6. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 1 , wherein a side heat insulating member having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 m is provided between the side wall in contact with the heat insulating space and the evacuation space.
7. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate, the side wall, the ceiling, and the underground door are made of concrete having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5 m.
8. A fire resistant shelter, comprising:
a shelter main body having a bottom plate, a side wall that attaches an underground door and a ceiling, the shelter main body defining an underground evacuation space;
a heat insulating housing having an elevating device and defining a heat insulating space that is capable of storing water and is connected to the underground door; and
a water supply device that is configured to supply water to the heat insulating space,
wherein the water supply device includes a water tank for storing water and a water supply pipe for supplying the water in the water tank to the heat insulating space, and
the water tank includes a ceiling water tank that is connected to the ceiling.
9. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 8 , wherein a predetermined water level of the ceiling water tank is maintained when the water is supplied to a level that is higher than a height of an upper surface of the underground evacuation space.
10. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 8 , further comprising a drain device that is configured to drain the water stored in the heat insulating space to outside.
11. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 8 , wherein a ceiling heat insulating member having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 m is provided between the ceiling and the evacuation space.
12. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 8 , wherein a side heat insulating member having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 m is provided between the side wall in contact with the heat insulating space and the evacuation space.
13. The fire resistant shelter according to claim 8 , wherein the bottom plate, the side wall, the ceiling, and the underground door are made of concrete having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5 m.