IP Library Granted Patent US 12,686,855
Granted Patent B2
US 12,686,855 · App. 17/602,177 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Generation of pancreatic endoderm from stem cell derived definitive endoderm

Inventors: Dorthe Roenn Petersen (Slangerup, DK); Christian Honore (Vanloese, DK)
Assignee: ASPECT BIOSYSTEMS LTD.
C12N5/0676A61K35/39C12N2501/10C12N2501/115C12N2501/155C12N2501/385C12N2501/727C12N2506/45
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,686,855
App. No.
17/602,177
Filed
Oct 7, 2021
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
1634
USPC
424/93.7
Abstract

The present invention relates to methods of efficiently generating pancreatic endoderm from human pluripotent stem (PS) cell derived human definitive endoderm. The present invention also relates to pancreatic endoderm cells obtained by the methods of the invention. Finally, the present invention relates to culture medium and composition comprising a RAR antagonist and uses of said RAR antagonist in the induction of pancreatic endoderm cells. The present invention provides a more homogenous and synchronised pancreatic cell population, with increased efficiency.

Claims (16)

1 . A method of differentiating definitive endoderm (DE) cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells into pancreatic endoderm (PE) cells, comprising,

culturing the DE cells in a culture medium comprising a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist to produce pancreatic endoderm precursor cells,

and culturing the pancreatic endoderm precursor cells in a cell culture medium comprising a RAR agonist to produce the PE cells;

wherein the PE cells are PDX1+/NKX6.1+ double positive; wherein the RAR antagonist is AGN193109; wherein the RAR agonist is selected from the group consisting of AM580, All-trans retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, AC 261066, AC 55649, Adapalene, AM 80, BMS 753, BMS 961, CD 1530, CD 2314, CD 437, Ch 55, Isotretinoin, Tazarotene, TTNPB, and EC19; and wherein the concentration of the RAR antagonist is in a range of 0.5-100 μM.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the RAR antagonist is in a range of 7-12 μM.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the culturing of the DE cells is performed for a duration in the range from one hour to six days.

4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the culturing of the DE cells is performed for a duration in the range from one hour to six days.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RAR agonist is AM580.

6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RAR antagonist is AGN 193109, the concentration of the RAR antagonist is in a range of 7-12 μM, the culturing of the DE cells is performed for a duration in the range from one hour to six days and wherein the RAR agonist is AM580.

7 . A method for inducing pancreatic endoderm (PE) cells from human pluripotent stem cell-derived human definitive endoderm (DE) cells, which comprises:

a step of culturing the DE cells in a culture medium comprising a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) antagonist to obtain pancreatic endoderm precursor cells,

followed by a step of culturing the pancreatic endoderm precursor cells in a cell culture medium comprising a RAR agonist, thereby inducing PE cells, wherein said PE cells are PDX-1+/NKX6.1+ double positive, wherein said RAR antagonist is AGN193109.

8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the concentration of said RAR antagonist is 0.5-100 μM.

9 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein said step of culturing the definitive endoderm cells in a culture medium comprising the RAR antagonist to obtain pancreatic endoderm precursor cells, has the duration of one hour to six days.

10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the duration is 1 to 4 days.

11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the duration is two days.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2026
From: NOVO NORDISK A/S
To: ASPECT BIOSYSTEMS LTD.
Reel/Frame 075363/0935 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 14, 2021
From: PETERSEN, DORTHE ROENN; HONORE, CHRISTIAN
To: NOVO NORDISK A/S
Reel/Frame 057789/0017 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 19167800 · Apr 8, 2019 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220177849A1 · Jun 9, 2022
References Cited (102)
US 10030229B2 · Peterson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10221392B2 · Ekberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10752884B2 · Han et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20050009868A1 · Underhill et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070259423A1 · Odorico et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090263896A1 · Kelly et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090325294A1 · Nelson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100028307A1 · O'Neil · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100112691A1 · Green et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110151560A1 · Xu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110281355A1 · Xu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20130031645A1 · Touboul et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140186953A1 · Rezania · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140329321A1 · Rajesh · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150225698A1 · Vallier et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160215268A1 · Fryer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160326495A1 · Ekberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180087034A1 · Hebrok et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216076A1 · Hebrok et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180327719A1 · Osafune et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 104755607A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105579577A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106414718A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107429225A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 1786896 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 2505639A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2233566A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 3031905A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013526279A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017537649A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 6470687B2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 03029445A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 03068357A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005005608A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005086860A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006134017A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007103282A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007127927A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008036447A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008048671A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 09012428A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009006399A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009018453A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009048675A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009096902A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009131568A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009132063A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009132083A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010002846A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010051213A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010051223A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010053472A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010057039A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010059775A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010091241A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010124142A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010136583A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011011302A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011011349A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011079017A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011079018A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011081222 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011100291A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 11143299A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012025914A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012030540A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012175633A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 13095953 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014033322A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018138281A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
Rezania, Alireza, et al. “Enrichment of human embryonic stem cell-derived NKX6. 1-expressing pancreatic progenitor cells accelerates the maturation of insulin-secreting cells in vivo.” Stem cells 31.11 (2013): 2432-2442… [cited by examiner]
Memon, Bushra, et al. “Enhanced differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into pancreatic progenitors co-expressing PDX1 and NKX6. 1.” Stem cell research & therapy 9 (2018): 1-15. (Year: 2018). [cited by examiner]
Pagliuca, Felicia W., et al. “Generation of functional human pancreatic β cells in vitro.” Cell 159.2 (2014): 428-439. (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Rezania, Alireza, et al. “Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells.” Nature biotechnology 32.11 (2014): 1121-1133. (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Stafford, David, and Victoria E. Prince. “Retinoic acid signaling is required for a critical early step in zebrafish pancreatic development.” Current Biology 12.14 (2002): 1215-1220. (Year: 2002). [cited by examiner]
Alvarez, Susana, et al. “Retinoic acid receptor modulators: a perspective on recent advances and promises.” Expert opinion on therapeutic patents 21.1 (2011): 55-63. (Year: 2011). [cited by examiner]
Bayha et al., “Retinoic Acid Signaling Organizes Endodermal Organ Specification along the Entire Antero-Posterior Axis.” PloS ONE, 2009, vol. 4, No. 6, e5845, pp. 1-15. [cited by applicant]
Brun et al., “Retinoic acid receptor signaling is required to maintain glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and ?-cell mass.” The FASEB Journal, 2015, vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 671-683. [cited by applicant]
Johannesson et al., “FGF4 and retinoic acid direct differentiation of hESCs into PDX1-expressing foregut endoderm in a time and concentration-dependent manner.” PloS one, 2009, vol. 4, No. 3, e4794, p. 1-13. [cited by applicant]
Rezania et al., “Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells.” Nature Biotechnology, 2014, vol. 32, No. 11, pp. 1121-1133. [cited by applicant]
Schneider et al., “Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH.” Development, 2001, vol. 128, No. 14, pp. 2755-2767. [cited by applicant]
Soprano et al., “Role of Retinoic Acid in the Differentiation of Embryonal Carcinoma and Embryonic Stem Cells.” Stem Cell Regulators; IN: Vitamins and hormones : advances in research and applications, 2007, vol. 75, pp.… [cited by applicant]
Mfopou J K et al., Noggin, Retinoids, and Fibroblast Growth Factor Regulate Hepatic or Pancreatic Fate of Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Journal: Gastroenterology, vol. 138, Year: 2010, pp. 2233-2245. [cited by applicant]
Leon-Quinto T et al, In vitro directed differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into insulin-producing cells, Journal: Diabetologia, vol. 47, Year: 2004, pp. 1442-1451. [cited by applicant]
Shiraki N et al., Guided Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells into Pdx1-Expressing Regional-Specific Definitive Endoderm, Journal: Stem Cells, vol. 26, Year: 2008, pp. 874-885. [cited by applicant]
Zhang D et al, Highly efficient differentiation of human ES cells and iPS cells into mature pancreatic insulin-producing cells, Journal: Cell Research, vol. 19, Year: 2009, pp. 429-438. [cited by applicant]
Chen S et al., A small molecule that directs differentiation of human ESCs into the pancreatic lineage, Journal: Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 5, No. 4, Year: 2009, pp. 258-265. [cited by applicant]
Surmacz B et al., Directing Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Toward Anterior Neural Ectoderm Using Small Molecules, Journal: Stem Cells, vol. 30, No. 9, Year: 2012, pp. 1875-1884. [cited by applicant]
Charton J et al., Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5-one derivatives, Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol. 19, No. 2, Year: 2009, pp. 489-492. [cited by applicant]
Nostro M C et al., Stage-specific signaling through TGF[beta] family members and WNT regulates patterning and pancreatic specification of human pluripotent stem cells, Journal: Development, vol. 138, No. 5, Year: 2011, … [cited by applicant]
Cuny G D et al., Structure-activity relationship study of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling inhibitors, Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol. 18, No. 15, Year: 2008, pp. 4388-4392. [cited by applicant]
Kroon E et al., Pancreatic endoderm derived from human embryonic stem cells generates glucose-responsive insulin-secreting cells in vivo. Journal: Nature Biotechnology, vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 443-452. [cited by applicant]
D'Amour et al., Production of pancreatic hormone-expressing endocrine cells from human embryonic stem cells, Journal: Nature Biotechnology, vol. 24, No. 11, Year: 2006, pp. 1392-1401. [cited by applicant]
Cai J et al., Generation of Homogeneous PDX1φ Pancreatic Progenitors from Human ES Cell-derived Endoderm Cells, Journal: Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, Year: 2010, vol. 2, pp. 50-60. [cited by applicant]
Ameri J et al., FGF2 Specifies hESC-Derived Definitive Endoderm into Foregut/Midgut Cell Lineages in a Concentration-Dependent Manner, Journal: Stem Cells, vol. 28, Year 2010, pp. 45-56. [cited by applicant]
Kunisada Y et al., Small molecules induce efficient differentiation into insulin-producing cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells, Journal: Stem Cell Research, vol. 8, Year: 2012, pp. 274-284. [cited by applicant]
Schulz T C et al., A Scalable System for Production of Functional Pancreatic Progenitors from Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Journal: PLoS One, vol. 7, No. 5, Year: 2012, pp. 1-17. [cited by applicant]
Kim et al. “Signaling and Transcriptional Control of Pancreatic Organogenesis.” Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 2002 vol. 12 pp. 540-547. [cited by applicant]
Millipore Sigma, “JNK Inhibitor II—CAS 129-56-6—Calbiochem”, Data Sheet, Jun. 8, 2009, 4 pages, accessed Oct. 8, 2021: https://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/product/JNK-Inhibitor-II-CAS-129-56-6-Calbiochem,EMD_BIO-420119?b… [cited by applicant]
Alvarez et al., “Retinoic acid receptor modulators: a perspective on recent advances and promises”, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, Nov. 20, 2010, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 55-63. [cited by applicant]
Hopkins, “Inhibitors of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway: a patent review (2008-2015)”, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, Aug. 4, 2016, vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1115-1128. [cited by applicant]
Cai et al., “Generation of homogeneous PDX1(+) pancreatic progenitors from human ES cell-derived endoderm cells”, Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, Nov. 2009, vol. 2, pp. 50-60. [cited by applicant]