Formulations comprising melflufen
The invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising (or consisting essentially of) the following components: i) melflufen, or a salt thereof; ii) propylene glycol; iii) optionally one or more physiologically acceptable aqueous solvent(s); and iv) optionally one or more additional therapeutic agent(s); or a pharmaceutical formulation comprising (or consisting essentially of) the following components: i) melflufen, or a salt thereof; ii) polyethylene glycol; iii) optionally one or more physiologically acceptable aqueous solvent(s); and iv) optionally one or more additional therapeutic agent(s). The invention also provides methods for preparing the pharmaceutical formulations of the invention, kits and uses of the pharmaceutical formulations of the invention.
1 . A liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising the following components:
i) melflufen, or a salt thereof; and
ii) propylene glycol;
in which the melflufen, or a salt thereof, is at a concentration of about 10 mg/mL to about 50 mg/mL, and in which the formulation is substantially free from organic solvents that are not propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol (PEG), and wherein the formulation is substantially free from alkaline earth metal salts.
2 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the melflufen, or salt thereof, is at a concentration of about 15 mg/mL to about 25 mg/mL.
3 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , consisting essentially of melflufen, or a salt thereof, propylene glycol, and one or more additional therapeutic agent(s) selected from the group consisting of prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib, panobinostat, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, bendamustine, doxorubicin, daratumumab, and elotuzumab.
4 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more physiologically acceptable solution(s) selected from the group consisting of a glucose solution, a saline solution, and a mixture of a glucose solution and a saline solution.
5 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional therapeutic agent(s) selected from the group consisting of bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, melphalan, cyclophosphamide, and bendamustine.
6 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the melflufen is in the form of its hydrochloride, ethanesulfonate, maleate or p-toluenesulfonate salt.
7 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the melflufen is deuterated melflufen.
8 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , wherein the melflufen is OPD-5:
9 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , which comprises less than about 1% w/v of an organic solvent other than propylene glycol or PEG and less than about 1% w/v of alkaline earth metal salt(s).
10 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , which comprises less than about 0.5% w/v of an organic solvent other than propylene glycol or PEG and less than about 0.5% w/v of alkaline earth metal salt(s).
11 . The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , which comprises less than about 0.1% w/v of an organic solvent other than propylene glycol or PEG and less than about 0.1% w/v of alkaline earth metal salt(s).
12 . A method for the treatment of a cancer selected from the group consisting of multiple myeloma, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemias and lymphomas, comprising administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 to a subject in need thereof.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is directly administered to the subject in need thereof.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the subject is further treated with a conventional chemotherapy agent selected from the group consisting of melphalan, cyclophosphamide, bendamustine, and doxorubicin.
15 . A method for the treatment of amyloidosis, comprising administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 to a subject in need thereof.
16 . A method for preparing the pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 comprising dissolving melflufen, or a salt thereof, in propylene glycol.
17 . A method for storing melflufen, or a salt thereof, comprising the steps of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 1 , and storing the pharmaceutical formulation at a temperature of about −90 to 25° C.
18 . A kit for preparing the pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 , comprising melflufen, or a salt thereof; and propylene glycol separate from the melflufen or salt thereof.