Method for the production of three-dimensional screen-printed workpieces
Method for producing three-dimensional screen-printed workpieces, in particular 3D screen printing method, in which at least one workpiece carrier for at least one screen-printed workpiece is provided, in which in a printing device a screen-printed workpiece is produced on a layer by layer on a workpiece carrier in a plurality of printing operations, in which the workpiece carrier, for carrying out a printing process, is positioned on a printing table plate being formed separately from the workpiece carrier, and in which the workpiece carrier is, between two successive printing processes for a screen-printed workpiece, removed from the printing table plate for drying the screen-printed workpiece.
1. A method for producing three-dimensional screen-printed workpieces, in which at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) for at least one screen-printed workpiece is provided, in which in a printing device ( 12 ) the at least one screen-printed workpiece is produced layer by layer on the at least one workpiece carrier in a plurality of printing operations, in which the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is, for carrying out a printing process, positioned on a printing table plate ( 16 ) being formed separately from the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ), and in which the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is, between two successive printing processes for the at least one screen-printed workpiece, removed from the printing table plate ( 16 ) for drying the at least one screen-printed workpiece, wherein the at least one screen-printed workpiece remains on the respective workpiece carrier ( 14 ) between successive printing processes, and wherein the individual layers of a screen-printed workpiece are, between the two successive printing processes, dried in a position removed from the printing table plate ( 16 ), and wherein the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is automatedly transported in a circuit between the printed device ( 12 ) and at least one position spaced apart from the printing table plate ( 16 ), wherein the at least one screen-printed workpiece is dried by a drying path ( 42 ) in a continuous drying passage, and wherein the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is guided through the drying path ( 42 ) in the continuous drying passage.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a positioning and/or handling device ( 20 ) positions the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) on the printing table plate ( 16 ) with an accuracy tolerance of +/−500 μm with respect to a position and/or of up to +/−5° with respect to an orientation of the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ).
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is, by an alignment device, aligned and/or positioned in a defined manner on the printing table plate ( 16 ), the alignment device being formed by the positioning and/or handling device ( 20 ) and/or by at least one mechanical positioning element and/or by at least one stop and/or being designed as part of a transport device ( 18 ) and/or as part of the printing device ( 12 ).
4. The method ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of workpiece carriers ( 14 ) are provided, which are positioned within the printing device ( 12 ) in order to carry out the printing process and/or be automatically transported by a transport device ( 18 ), and/or the plurality of workpiece carriers ( 14 ) are tracked by an individual and/or trackable marking.
5. The method ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a position and/or orientation of the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is detected by at least one marking for position detection, and/or the position and/or orientation of the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is detected by a position detection device and/or by a positioning and/or handling device ( 20 ) and/or a transport device ( 18 ).
6. The method ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ), is automatically transported by a transport device ( 18 ) between a storage device ( 34 ) and the printing device ( 12 ).
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a fine adjustment of the printing device ( 12 ) is carried out between two successive printing processes for the at least one screen-printed workpiece and/or successive printing layers for the at least one screen-printed workpiece, wherein the fine adjustment is conducted with an accuracy of +/−10 μm regarding the position and/or up to +/−0.05° regarding the alignment or rotational position.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein for fine adjustment an adjustment of a relative position and/or relative alignment between the printing table plate ( 16 ) and an upper printing mechanism ( 28 ) and/or between the printing table plate ( 16 ) and a printing screen is carried out and/or for fine adjustment an adjustment of the relative position and/or relative alignment between the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) and the upper printing mechanism ( 28 ) and/or between the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) and the printing screen is carried out, wherein the fine adjustment is conducted with an accuracy of +/−10 μm regarding the position and/or up to +/−0.05° regarding the alignment or rotational position.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one screen-printed workpiece and/or the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) and/or the printing table plate ( 16 ) is detected with respect to its position and/or dependent on a position detection by a position detection device, a positional and/or alignment fine adjustment of an adjusting device of the printing table plate ( 16 ) and/or of an adjusting device of an upper printing mechanism ( 28 ) and/or of a printing screen is carried out, and the fine adjustment is conducted with an accuracy of +/−10 μm regarding the position and/or up to +/−0.05° regarding the alignment or rotational position.
10. The method ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a position and/or alignment of the at least one screen-printed workpiece relative to the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) arranged below said screen-printed workpiece is detected by a position detection device and/or the position detection device detects the position of the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) by at least one marking on the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ).
11. The method according claim 1 , wherein a temporary fixing of the at least one workpiece carrier ( 14 ) is carried out in a defined and/or aligned position on the printing table plate ( 16 ).
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein for producing the at least one screen-printed workpiece in several printing operations several printing screens are used, wherein a test print is made on an unprinted workpiece carrier ( 14 ) in a next step after a screen change has been conducted.
13. The method ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the upper printing mechanism ( 28 ) and/or the printing screen is moved relative to a support arrangement ( 22 ) and/or relative to the printing table plate ( 16 ) in directions transverse to a print build-up direction ( 26 ) for position fine adjustment and/or that the upper printing mechanism ( 28 ) and/or the printing screen is rotated about an axis of rotation running in the print build-up direction ( 26 ) for alignment fine adjustment and/or at least one adjusting device is operated for fine adjustment of a position and/or alignment of the printing upper mechanism ( 28 ) and/or the printing screen.