Lubricating oil composition, method for producing same and vacuum apparatus
A lubricating oil composition is provided, including a fullerene and a base oil, in which the fullerene is a fullerene sublimate, and the base oil is a multiply alkylated cyclopentane oil or an ionic liquid.
1. A lubricating oil composition, comprising:
a fullerene and
a base oil,
wherein the fullerene is a fullerene sublimate,
wherein the fullerene sublimate is a fullerene substantially free of volatile components, and
wherein the base oil is a multiply alkylated cyclopentane oil or an ionic liquid.
2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fullerene adduct,
wherein the fullerene adduct has a structure in which an additional group has been added to the fullerene, wherein the additional group has a part of a molecular structure which constitutes the base oil.
3. A method for producing the lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
a dissolution step of dissolving a fullerene sublimate in a base oil to obtain a fullerene solution.
4. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , the method further comprising:
a sublimation step of sublimating and vaporizing a raw material fullerene in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, and then cooling and solidifying the vaporized fullerene to obtain the fullerene sublimate, before the dissolution step.
5. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 ,
wherein the fullerene sublimate contains C 60 or C 70 or a mixture thereof.
6. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , the method further comprising:
a removal step of removing insoluble components from the fullerene solution after the dissolution step.
7. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , the method further comprising:
a heat treatment step of subjecting the fullerene solution to a heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere after the dissolution step to produce a fullerene adduct.
8. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 7 ,
wherein a temperature during the heat treatment in the heat treatment step is within a range of higher than an upper limit usage temperature of the base oil and lower than or equal to the upper limit usage temperature+200° C.
9. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 7 ,
wherein a temperature of the heat treatment in the heat treatment step is 150° C. to 300° C.
10. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 3 , the method further comprising:
a radiation treatment step of irradiating the fullerene solution with radiation in a non-oxidizing atmosphere after the dissolution step to produce a fullerene adduct,
wherein the radiation is ultraviolet light or ionizing radiation.
11. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 10 ,
wherein the radiation is ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 365 nm.
12. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 10 ,
wherein the amount of energy of the radiation emitted in the radiation treatment step is 1 J to 100 J per milliliter of the fullerene solution.
13. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 7 ,
wherein an oxygen partial pressure in the non-oxidizing atmosphere is less than or equal to 10 pascals.
14. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 7 ,
wherein the heat treatment step or the radiation treatment step is performed until a concentration of the fullerene in the fullerene solution is 0.1 times to 0.7 times a concentration of the fullerene obtained before the heat treatment step or the radiation treatment step.
15. The method for producing a lubricating oil composition according to claim 14 ,
wherein a treatment time of the heat treatment step or the radiation treatment step is 5 minutes to 24 hours.
16. A vacuum apparatus, comprising:
a vacuum container which contains the lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 .
17. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fullerene consists of the fullerene sublimate, and
the base oil consists of the multiply alkylated cyclopentane oil or the ionic liquid.
18. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the fullerene sublimate in the lubricating oil composition is 0.0001 mass % to 0.010 mass %, and an amount of the base oil in the lubricating oil composition is 90.0000 mass % to 99.9999 mass %.