Method for ascertaining an operating angle between a tractor and a trailer of the tractor
A method for ascertaining an operating angle between a tractor and a trailer of the tractor. The method includes: ascertaining camera images carried out in a chronologically consecutive manner with the aid of at least one rear-facing camera situated on the tractor; detecting structures of the trailer in the camera images; and ascertaining the operating angle by evaluating the detected structures in the camera image.
1 . A method for ascertaining an operating angle between a tractor and a trailer of the tractor, the method comprising the following steps:
a) obtaining camera images simultaneously ascertained by a plurality of rear-facing cameras situated on the tractor;
b) estimating a disparity between image data in different ones of the simultaneously ascertained camera images;
c) based on the estimated disparity, detecting structures of the trailer in the camera images; and
d) ascertaining the operating angle by evaluating the detected structures in the camera images.
2 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the structures includes detecting a rear edge of the trailer in the simultaneously ascertained camera images.
3 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein in the detection of structures of the trailer in the camera images, a classification of the detected structures and/or a neural network is used.
4 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a mean value calculation is carried out when ascertaining the operating angle by evaluating the detected structures in the camera images.
5 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the following parameters of a vehicle is used for ascertaining the operating angle: a trailer length, a trailer height, a height of a cargo area of the trailer, a speed of the tractor, a yaw rate of the tractor.
6 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the following operating angles is ascertained: an angle of roll, an angle of traction, a pitch angle, an articulation angle.
7 . The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ascertained operating angle is used for setting up an ego movement model of a vehicle including the tractor and the trailer.
8 . A device for ascertaining an operating angle between a tractor and a trailer of the tractor, comprising:
a plurality of rear-facing cameras situated on the tractor; and
a processor, wherein the processor is configured to:
obtain camera images simultaneously generated by the plurality of rear-facing cameras;
estimate a disparity between image data in different ones of the simultaneously ascertained camera images;
based on the estimated disparity, detect structures of the trailer in the camera images; and
ascertain the operating angle by evaluating the detected structures in the camera images.
9 . A non-transitory computer-readable memory medium on which is stored a computer program including program code for ascertaining an operating angle between a tractor and a trailer of the tractor, the program code, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to perform the following steps:
a) obtaining camera images simultaneously ascertained by a plurality of rear-facing cameras situated on the tractor;
b) estimating a disparity between image data in different ones of the simultaneously ascertained camera images:
c) based on the estimated disparity, detecting structures of the trailer in the camera images; and
d) ascertaining the operating angle by evaluating the detected structures in the camera images.