IP Library Granted Patent US 12,331,022
Granted Patent B2
US 12,331,022 · App. 17/606,154 · Granted Jun 17, 2025

Spiropiperidine allosteric modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Inventors: Ian M. Bell (Harleysville, PA); Brian T. Campbell (Doylestown, PA); Brendan M. Crowley (Collegeville, PA); James Fells (Hillsborough, NJ); Kenneth J. Leavitt (Garnet Valley, PA); Anthony J. Roecker (Harleysville, PA); Andrew John Harvey (Paddington Spring Hill, AU); Belinda C. Huff (Thebarton, AU); Dharam Paul (Thebarton, AU); Christophe Morice (Illkirch, FR); Christophe Joseph (Illkirch, FR); Patrick Bazzini (Illkirch, FR); Jean-Marie Contreras (Illkirch, FR); Fabrice Garrido (Illkirch, FR); Aurelie Witzel (Illkirch, FR)
Assignee: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
C07D221/20A61K31/438A61K31/444A61K45/06C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D413/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,331,022
App. No.
17/606,154
Granted
Jun 17, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula I that are useful as modulators of α7 nAChR, compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds for preventing, treating, or ameliorating disease, particularly disorders of the central nervous system such as cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, as well as for L-DOPA induced-dyskinesia and inflammation

Claims (81)

1. A compound which is selected from

1-({[2-(difluoromethoxy)pyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

2-({[2-(difluoromethoxy)pyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-1,1-difluoro-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-({[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]methoxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-[({6-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]pyridin-2-yl}oxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)—N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-6-sulfamoyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide;

(1R)-1-{[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)amino]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)—N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-6-sulfamoyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{2-[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{(E)-2-[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethenyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,1-difluoro-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-[(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-[(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-[(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{[5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[2-(difluoromethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-{[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-({[4-methoxy-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-({[6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-({[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

4,4-difluoro-1-{[(5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[3-(difluoromethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-{[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-[(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-{[(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

2-{[3-(difluoromethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-1,1-difluoro-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-[(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-({[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-4-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-3-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1S)-1-({[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

4,4-difluoro-1-({[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(methylsulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-({[6-(1,1-difluoroethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-{[(6-phenylpyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)-1-[(2,4′-bipyridin-6-yloxy)methyl]-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(2R)-2-{[(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)amino]methyl}-1,1-difluoro-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(2R)-2-{[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)amino]methyl}-1,1-difluoro-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

1,1-difluoro-2-{[(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-6-sulfonamide;

(1R)—N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-sulfamoyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide;

(1R)—N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-sulfamoyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide; and

(1S)—N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-6-sulfamoyl-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxamide;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and (ii) a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , further comprising a second therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors; NMDA receptor antagonists; antipsychotics; MAO-B inhibitors; and levodopa.

4. A method of treating a patient with cognitive impairments associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, the method comprising administering to the patient the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an amount effective to treat the patient.

5. A method of modulating α7 nAChR activity, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 to a patient in need thereof.

Assignments (6)
MERGER Recorded Aug 8, 2022
From: MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.
To: MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC
Reel/Frame 061102/0145 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2021
From: BELL, IAN M.; CAMPBELL, BRIAN T.; CROWLEY, BRENDAN M.; FELLS, JAMES; ROECKER, ANTHONY J.; LEAVITT, KENNETH J.
To: CORP., MERCK SHARP & D
Reel/Frame 057905/0064 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2021
From: MORICE, CHRISTOPHE; JOSEPH, CHRISTOPHE; BAZZINI, PATRICK; CONTREAS, JEAN-MARIE; GADDIDO, FABRICE; WITZEL, AURELIE
To: PRESTWICK CHEMICAL
Reel/Frame 057905/0182 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2021
From: PRESTWICK CHEMICAL
To: BIONOMICS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 057905/0221 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2021
From: HARVEY, ANDREW JOHN; HUFF, BELINDA C.; PAUL, DHARAM
To: BIONOMICS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 057905/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2021
From: BIONOMICS LIMITED
To: MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.
Reel/Frame 057905/0283 →