Electronic device for acquiring location information on basis of image, and method for operating same
Disclosed is a method, performed by an electronic device, of obtaining location information of the electronic device, the method including obtaining at least one image captured by the electronic device, identifying a plurality of feature points included in the at least one image, obtaining a plurality of distances between the plurality of feature points and the electronic device, obtaining location information of the plurality of feature points, generating a plurality of circles having the obtained distances as radii and having the plurality of feature points as centers, based on the location information of the plurality of feature points, and obtaining location information of the electronic device based on a point where the plurality of circles overlap each other.
1. A method, performed by an electronic device, of obtaining location information of the electronic device, the method comprising:
capturing, by the electronic device, at least one image;
identifying a plurality of feature points included in the at least one image based on a landmark identified in the at least one image;
obtaining a plurality of distances between feature points of the plurality of feature points and the electronic device based on features of an image sensor for capturing the at least one image, information about the plurality of feature points obtained in the at least one image, and location information of the plurality of feature points based on pre-stored information about the landmark including text information in the landmark;
generating a plurality of circles having the obtained plurality of distances as radii and having the plurality of feature points as centers, respectively; and
obtaining location information of the electronic device based on a point where the plurality of circles overlap each other,
wherein obtaining the plurality of distances between the plurality of feature points and the electronic device further comprises:
selecting at least two feature points from among the plurality of feature points;
obtaining a second distance indicating a distance between the at least two feature points, based on pre-stored information about feature point locations;
obtaining a third distance indicating the distance between the at least two feature points, by analyzing the at least one image; and
determining whether to use the at least two feature points to obtain the location information of the electronic device, based on a difference between the second distance and the third distance.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a point where the plurality of circles overlap each other within a preset error range is obtained as the location information of the electronic device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the plurality of feature points comprises:
setting a region of interest based on location information detected by a location sensor of the electronic device;
identifying at least one landmark included in the at least one image from among one or more landmarks included in the region of interest; and
identifying the plurality of feature points in the identified at least one landmark.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the region of interest is within a first distance of the location information detected by the location sensor of the electronic device, and
wherein the first distance is determined based on a longest distance among distances between the electronic device and objects included in the at least one image.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of distances between the plurality of feature points and the electronic device are obtained based on at least one of information about a size of an image sensor used to capture the at least one image, information about a focal length of the at least one image, a height of a landmark including at least two feature points of the plurality of feature points, a frame-based height of the landmark, and a frame-based height of the at least one image.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of distances between the plurality of feature points and the electronic device further comprises:
obtaining distances between the electronic device and the at least two feature points based on the determination of whether to use the at least two feature points to obtain the location information of the electronic device.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least two feature points are used to obtain the location information of the electronic device when the difference between the second distance and the third distance is less than or equal to a reference value.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a computer program for executing the method of claim 1 .
9. An electronic device for obtaining location information of the electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
a camera configured to capture at least one image;
a memory configured to store data required to obtain location information of the electronic device; and
at least one processor configured to:
identify a plurality of feature points included in the at least one image, based on a landmark identified in the at least one image,
obtain a plurality of distances between feature points of the plurality of feature points and the electronic device based on features of an image sensor for capturing the at least one image, information about the plurality of feature points obtained in the at least one image, and location information of the plurality of feature points based on pre-stored information about the landmark including text information in the landmark,
generate a plurality of circles having the obtained plurality of distances as radii and having the plurality of feature points as centers, respectively,
obtain location information of the electronic device based on a point where the plurality of circles overlap each other,
select at least two feature points from among the plurality of feature points,
obtain a second distance indicating a distance between the at least two feature points, based on pre-stored information about feature point locations,
obtain a third distance indicating the distance between the at least two feature points, by analyzing the at least one image, and
determine whether to use the at least two feature points to obtain the location information of the electronic device, based on a difference between the second distance and the third distance.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein a point where the plurality of circles overlap each other within a preset error range is obtained as the location information of the electronic device.
11. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
set a region of interest based on location information detected by a location sensor of the electronic device;
identify at least one landmark included in the at least one image from among one or more landmarks included in the region of interest; and
identify the plurality of feature points in the identified at least one landmark.
12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the region of interest is within a first distance of the location information detected by the location sensor of the electronic device, and
wherein the first distance is determined based on a longest distance among distances between the electronic device and objects included in the at least one image.
13. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of distances between the plurality of feature points and the electronic device are obtained based on at least one of information about a size of an image sensor used to capture the at least one image, information about a focal length of the at least one image, a height of a landmark including the feature points, a frame-based height of the landmark, and a frame-based height of the at least one image.
14. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
obtain distances between the electronic device and the at least two feature points based on the determination of whether to use the at least two feature points to obtain the location information of the electronic device.
15. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the at least two feature points are determined to be used to obtain the location information of the electronic device, when the difference between the second distance and third distance is less than or equal to a reference value.