Apparatuses and methods for multi-user transmissions

1. A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

determining a receive (RX) spatial filter for receiving both a first measurement resource and a second measurement resource, wherein the RX spatial filter is determined based on a first spatial quasi-co-located (QCL) reference associated with the first measurement resource and a second spatial QCL reference associated with the second measurement resource, and the first and second spatial QCL references are different; and

measuring the first and second measurement resources with the determined Rx filter configuration.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises adding complex antenna weights for a first narrow beam associated with the first QCL reference and complex antenna weights for a second narrow beam associated with the second QCL reference.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises evaluating different phase settings and designing a radiation pattern that has high gain in both a direction of a first narrow beam associated with the first QCL reference and a direction of a second narrow beam associated with the second QCL reference.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises using dual-polarized beamforming to find complex antenna weights for the RX spatial filter.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined RX spatial filter generates a wide beam from an antenna panel of the UE, and the wide beam enables the UE to receive signals from directions indicated by the first and second spatial QCL references.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determined RX spatial filter includes a first RX spatial filter for a first antenna panel of the UE to receive signals from a direction indicated by the first spatial QCL reference and a second RX spatial filter for a second antenna panel of the UE to receive signals from a direction indicated by the second spatial QCL reference, wherein the first and second antenna panels are separate and distinct antenna panels.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving downlink control information (DCI) indicating a triggered aperiodic trigger state from a plurality of aperiodic trigger states, wherein the first and second measurement resources are triggered by the indicated triggered aperiodic trigger state.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the UE is configured with a list of trigger states;

each trigger state of the list of trigger states includes a first resource set including one or more measurement resources for channel measurements, a second resource set including one or more measurement resources, and one or more spatial QCL references associated with the one or more measurement resources for channel measurements;

the list of trigger states includes a first trigger state;

the first resource set of the first trigger state includes the first and second measurement resources;

the first trigger state includes the first and second spatial QCL resources; and

the method further comprises receiving an indication of the first trigger state of the list of trigger states, which results in the RX spatial filter being determined based on the first spatial QCL reference associated with the first measurement resource and the second spatial QCL reference associated with the second measurement resource.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the one or more measurement resources of the first resource set of each trigger state of the list of trigger states and the one or more measurement resources of the second resource set of each trigger state of the list of trigger states are channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs).

10. A user equipment (UE), the UE being adapted to:

determine a receive (RX) spatial filter for receiving both a first measurement resource and a second measurement resource, wherein the RX spatial filter is determined based on a first spatial quasi-co-located (QCL) reference associated with the first measurement resource and a second spatial QCL reference associated with the second measurement resource, and the first and second spatial QCL references are different; and

measure the first and second measurement resources with the determined Rx filter configuration.

11. The UE of claim 10 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises adding complex antenna weights for a first narrow beam associated with the first QCL reference and complex antenna weights for a second narrow beam associated with the second QCL reference.

12. The UE of claim 10 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises evaluating different phase settings and designing a radiation pattern that has high gain in both a direction of a first narrow beam associated with the first QCL reference and a direction of a second narrow beam associated with the second QCL reference.

13. The UE of claim 10 , wherein determining the RX spatial filter comprises using dual-polarized beamforming to find complex antenna weights for the RX spatial filter.

14. The UE of claim 10 , comprising an antenna panel, wherein the determined RX spatial filter generates a wide beam from the antenna panel, and the wide beam enables the UE to receive signals from directions indicated by the first second spatial QCL references.

15. The UE of claim 10 , comprising a first antenna panel and a second antenna panel that is separate and distinct from the first antenna panel, wherein the determined RX spatial filter includes a first RX spatial filter for the first antenna panel to receive signals from a direction indicated by the first spatial QCL reference and a second RX spatial filter for the second antenna panel to receive signals from a direction indicated by the second spatial QCL reference.

16. The UE of claim 15 , wherein the first RX spatial filter for the first antenna panel is determined based on the first spatial QCL reference and is not determined based on the second spatial QCL reference, and the second RX spatial filter for the second antenna panel is determined based on the second spatial QCL reference and is not determined based on the first spatial QCL reference.

17. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the UE is further adapted to receive downlink control information (DCI) indicating a triggered aperiodic trigger state from a plurality of aperiodic trigger states, and the first and second measurement resources are triggered by the indicated triggered aperiodic trigger state.

18. The UE of claim 10 , wherein:

the UE is configured with a list of trigger states;

each trigger state of the list of trigger states includes a first resource set including one or more measurement resources for channel measurements, a second resource set including one or more measurement resources, and one or more spatial QCL references associated with the one or more measurement resources for channel measurements;

the list of trigger states includes a first trigger state;

the first resource set of the first trigger state includes the first and second measurement resources;

the first trigger state includes the first and second spatial QCL resources; and

the UE is further adapted to receive an indication of the first trigger state of the list of trigger states, which results in the RX spatial filter being determined based on the first spatial QCL reference associated with the first measurement resource and the second spatial QCL reference associated with the second measurement resource.

19. The UE of claim 18 , wherein the one or more measurement resources of the first resource set of each trigger state of the list of trigger states and the one or more measurement resources of the second resource set of each trigger state of the list of trigger states are channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs).

20. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the UE comprises a transmitter, a receiver, processing circuitry, and a non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM), and the CRM contains instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, causes the UE to determine the RX spatial filter and measure the first and second measurement resources.