Method for coating magnetic powder core with sodium silicate
The present disclosure discloses a method for coating a magnetic powder core with sodium silicate, including: using polyoxyethylene laurylether phosphate as a dispersant for sodium silicate and lignosulfonate as a dispersant for a metal magnetic powder, mixing a dispersed sodium silicate solution and a dispersed metal magnetic powder, coating the dispersed metal magnetic powder, and drying: adding an insulating adhesive and a lubricant, subjecting the resulting mixture to a compression molding, and finally, carrying out a high-temperature annealing treatment to obtain a sodium silicate coated magnetic powder core.
1. A method for coating a magnetic powder core with sodium silicate, comprising:
step 1, pretreatment of sodium silicate: mixing sodium silicate and deionized water in a mass ratio of 1: (1-5), adding polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate thereto, and mixing uniformly to obtain a sodium silicate solution, wherein the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate serves to uniformly disperse the sodium silicate in an aqueous solution, and results in antirust that prevents the metal magnetic powder from rusting;
step 2, pretreatment of a metal magnetic powder: adding the metal magnetic powder to a coating furnace, setting the coating furnace at a temperature of 60-80° C., adding lignosulfonate to the coating furnace after reaching the set temperature, and stirring for 10-30 minutes, wherein the lignosulfonate serves to uniformly disperse the metal magnetic powder;
step 3, coating: adding the sodium silicate solution obtained in step 1 to the metal magnetic powder obtained in step 2, and stirring for 10-30 minutes, wherein the sodium silicate solution is added in an amount of 1-10 wt % of the metal magnetic powder;
step 4, baking: baking the powder obtained in step 3 at a temperature of 120-150° C. for 60-120 minutes to obtain a coated powder;
step 5, adding an insulating adhesive and a lubricant: adding an inorganic insulating adhesive in an amount of 0.1%-1% by weight of the coated powder and a stearate as a lubricant in an amount of 0.1%-1% by weight of the coated powder to the coated powder obtained in step 4, and mixing uniformly;
step 6, compression molding: subjecting the magnetic powder mixed uniformly in step 5 to a compression molding at a molding pressure of 1500-2300 MPa; and
step 7, heat treatment: keeping the magnetic powder core molded in step 6 under the protection of a N 2 or H 2 atmosphere at a temperature of 600-800° C. for 30-90 minutes to obtain a sodium silicate-coated magnetic powder core.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step 1, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate is added in an amount of 0.1-3 wt % of the sodium silicate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step 2, the lignosulfonate is added in an amount of 0.1-1 wt % of the metal magnetic powder.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal magnetic powder is one or more selected from the group consisting of pure Fe, FeSi, FeSiAl, FeSiNi, FeNi, FeNiMo, and FeSiCr, and has an average particle size of 10 to 200 μm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating adhesive added in step 5 is one or more selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and calcium oxide, and has a particle size of 10 μm or less.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stearate in step 5 is one or more selected from the group consisting of zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, and lithium stearate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a shape formed by the compression molding in step 6 is one of annular, E-shaped, and U-shaped.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein step 6 further comprises chamfering after the compression molding.