Hybrid energy-absorption for vehicle battery pack frames
A vehicle battery pack frame for a vehicle comprising: a base having a length and a width; side members on opposite sides of the base, extending along the length of the base, and attached to a periphery of the base; and crossbeams extending across the width of the base, between the side members; wherein each of the side members comprises a profiled body comprising a sidewall having a first surface facing the cross beams, and an opposite second surface; and a polymer reinforcement attached to the profiled body and facing the second surface of the sidewall of the profiled body.
1 . A vehicle battery pack frame for a vehicle comprising:
a base having a length and a width;
side members on opposite sides of the base, extending along the length of the base, and attached to a periphery of the base; and
multiple crossbeams extending across the width of the base, between the side members from a first side member to a second side member on the opposite side of the base;
wherein each of the side members comprises
a profiled body comprising
a bottom wall,
a top wall spaced apart from the bottom wall in a height direction,
a sidewall having a first surface facing the crossbeams, and an opposite second surface, and
a flange, wherein
the bottom wall is spaced apart from the flange in the height direction,
the flange of one side member extends from the sidewall towards the flange of the other side member, and
the base extends between the side members and is disposed on the flange of each side member; and
a polymer reinforcement attached to the profiled body and facing the second surface of the sidewall of the profiled body,
wherein the profiled body comprises the top wall, the bottom wall forming a channel in between and a reinforcement support element that extends between the top wall and the bottom wall, wherein a first support wall extends from the top wall, away from the channel, and a second support wall extends from the bottom wall, away from the channel, wherein the reinforcement support element is provided at the location of the first and second support walls, and
wherein a second polymer reinforcement is attached to the first support wall and the second support wall.
2 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , further comprising a cover extending between the side members, wherein the crossbeams are disposed between the cover and the base.
3 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer reinforcement is adjacent to the second surface of the sidewall.
4 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer reinforcement is disposed in the channel.
5 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 4 , wherein the flange of one side member extends from the sidewall away from the channel.
6 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , wherein the profiled body comprises a box structure adjacent to the channel, wherein the box structure is formed by the sidewall spaced apart from the channel, and a first connector wall extending between the sidewall to the top wall of the channel, and a second connector wall extending between the sidewall to the bottom wall of the channel.
7 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 6 , wherein the box structure is formed by the sidewall, the connector walls and a rear wall of the channel, wherein the rear wall extends between the top wall and the bottom wall; or wherein the box structure opens up into the channel.
8 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 6 , wherein the sidewall has a height that is greater than a height of the channel or greater than the height of the rear wall, such that the height of the box structure is larger than that of the channel.
9 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 6 , wherein the first connector wall and second connector wall extend at an angle ⊖ of 90 degrees or less from the sidewall towards the channel.
10 . The vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer reinforcement comprises an alveolar structure having columns oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the channel.
11 . A vehicle battery pack assembly comprising:
the vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 ; and
a plurality of battery modules in the vehicle battery pack frame.
12 . A vehicle comprising the vehicle battery pack assembly according to claim 11 .
13 . A method of forming the vehicle battery pack frame according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
combining the polymer reinforcement and the profiled body to form the side members; and
attaching the crossbeams and the profiled body to one another.