Thermoplastic elastomer foam particles and molded body of same
The present invention relates to cylindrical expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes, the expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads including a core layer in an foamed state constituted of a base polymer containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a cover layer covering the core layer and constituted of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein a coefficient of dynamic friction of the thermoplastic polymer is 0.8 or less, and a difference between a melting point (Tmc) of the base polymer and a melting point (Tms) of the thermoplastic polymer is −20° C. or more and 20° C. or less. The present invention also relates to an expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads molded article formed by subjecting expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes to in-mold molding, the molded article including a core layer in a foamed state and a cover layer covering the core layer, wherein a voidage is 15% or more, a density is 10 kg/m 3 or more and 200 kg/m 3 or less, and the product of a tensile strength (MPa) and a tensile elongation (%) is 5 or more.
1. Expanded cylindrical thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes, the expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads comprising a core layer in a foamed state constituted of a base polymer containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a cover layer covering the core layer constituted of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein
a coefficient of dynamic friction of the thermoplastic polymer that constitutes the cover layer is 0.8 or less, and
a difference [(Tms)−(Tmc)] between a melting point (Tmc) of the base polymer that constitutes the core layer and a melting point (Tms) of the thermoplastic polymer that constitutes the cover layer is −20° C. or more and 20° C. or less,
a difference [(Ts)−(Tc)] between a Vicat softening temperature (Tc) of the base polymer that constitutes the core layer and a Vicat softening temperature (Ts) of the thermoplastic polymer that constitutes the cover layer is −5° C. or more and 35° C. or less, wherein both Ts and Tc are measured in a non-crosslinked state or a crosslinked state.
2. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer.
3. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 2 , wherein the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer is a block copolymer of a polyethylene block and an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer block.
4. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein the base polymer further contains a polyethylene-based resin, and the content of the polyethylene-based resin in the base polymer is 3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
5. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin-based resin.
6. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 5 , wherein the polyolefin-based resin is a polyethylene-based resin.
7. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein the difference [(Tms)−(Tmc)] between the melting point (Tmc) of the base polymer and the melting point (Tms) of the thermoplastic polymer is −10° C. or more and 15° C. or less.
8. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio [(Ds)/(Dc)] of the outer layer thickness (Ds) that is a distance in the thickness direction from the surface of the expanded bead to a cell structure part having a cell structure to the inner layer thickness (Dc) that is a distance in the thickness direction from the inner surface of the expanded bead on the through-hole side to the cell structure part is 2 or more.
9. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein a xylene insoluble content by the hot xylene extraction method is 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
10. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads according to claim 1 , wherein an apparent density is 10 kg/m 3 or more and 250 kg/m 3 or less.
11. An expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads molded article formed by subjecting expanded cylindrical thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes to in-mold molding, the expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads comprising a core layer in foamed state constituted of a base polymer containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a cover layer covering the core layer constituted of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein
a voidage is 15% or more, a density is 10 kg/m 3 or more and 200 kg/m 3 or less, and the product of a tensile strength (MPa) and a tensile elongation (%) is 5 or more,
a difference [(Ts)−(Tc)] between a Vicat softening temperature (Tc) of the base polymer that constitutes the core layer and a Vicat softening temperature (Ts) of the thermoplastic polymer that constitutes the cover layer is −5° C. or more and 35° C. or less, wherein both Ts and Tc are measured in a non-crosslinked state or a crosslinked state.
12. The expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads molded article according to claim 11 , wherein a coefficient of variation of density is 0.005 to 0.020.