Plate heat exchanger, and a method of manufacturing a plate heat exchanger
A plate heat exchanger and a method of manufacturing a plate heat exchanger are disclosed. The plate heat exchanger comprises plurality of plates, each comprising a central area with a corrugation of ridges and valleys extending between an upper level and a lower level. Each of four porthole areas comprises an annular flat area located at the upper or lower level. The plates comprise heat exchanger plates and an end plate. Each heat exchanger plate comprises four portholes through the respective porthole area. Each porthole area of the end plate is closed by a plate portion. A number of protrusions project from the annular flat area of the end plate to one of the lower level and the upper level. The protrusions, that project to the upper level, abut the annular flat area of the adjoining heat exchanger plate.
1. A plate heat exchanger comprising a plurality of plates arranged beside each other to form a plate package, each plate comprising
a central area extending in parallel with an extension plane of the plate and comprising a corrugation of ridges and valleys, wherein the corrugation extends between an upper level at a distance from the main extension plane and a lower level at a distance from and on an opposite side of the main extension plane so that the ridges extend to the upper level and the valleys to the lower level,
an edge area extending around the central area, and
four porthole areas, each of the four porthole areas comprising an annular flat area, wherein the annular flat area is located at one of the upper level and the lower level,
wherein the plates comprise heat exchanger plates and at least a first end plate provided outside and adjoining an outermost one of the heat exchanger plates in the plate package,
wherein each of the heat exchanger plates comprises four portholes extending through a respective one of the porthole areas, and
wherein each of the porthole areas of the first end plate is closed by means of a plate portion surrounded by the annular flat area,
wherein
each porthole of the heat exchanger plates is defined by a porthole edge formed by the annular flat area,
each of the porthole areas of the first end plate comprises a number of protrusions arranged on and projecting from the annular flat area to one of the lower level and the upper level, and
each of the protrusions of the first end plate, that project to the upper level, abuts the annular flat area of the adjoining outermost heat exchanger plate.
2. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions project to the lower level when the annular flat area is located at the upper level, and to upper level when the annular flat area is located at the lower level.
3. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the plates also comprise a second end plate provided outside and adjoining the first end plate in the plate package so that the first end plate in the plate package is positioned between the outermost heat exchanger plate and the second end plate, wherein
each of the porthole areas of the second end plate is closed by a plate portion surrounded by the annular flat area,
each of the porthole areas of the second end plate comprises a number of protrusions arranged on and projecting from the annular flat area to one of the lower level and the upper level, and
each of the protrusions of the second end plate, that project to the upper level, abuts a respective one of the protrusions of the annular flat area of the adjoining first end plate.
4. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the plate portion, that is surrounded by the annular flat area, is circular and located at the lower level when the annular flat area is located at the upper level, and at upper level when the annular flat area is located at the lower level.
5. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the protrusions extend to the plate portion.
6. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 5 , wherein the protrusions extend across the annular flat area.
7. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the protrusions are located on the annular flat area at a distance from the plate portion.
8. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the annular flat area adjoins the plate portion.
9. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the plate portion comprises a strengthening area that has a flat extension at the upper level and the lower level, respectively.
10. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein the strengthening area is annular.
11. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have a flat extension at the upper level and the lower level, respectively.
12. A plate heat exchanger comprising a plurality of plates arranged beside each other to form a plate package, each plate comprising
a central area extending in parallel with an extension plane of the plate and comprising a corrugation of ridges and valleys, wherein the corrugation extends between an upper level at a distance from the main extension plane and a lower level at a distance from and on an opposite side of the main extension plane so that the ridges extend to the upper level and the valleys to the lower level,
an edge area extending around the central area,
four porthole areas, each of the four porthole areas comprising an annular flat area, wherein the annular flat area is located at one of the upper level and the lower level,
the plates comprising at least a first end plate and a plurality of plates that are each provided with four through holes extending through a respective one of the porthole areas, every one of the plates in the plate package that includes four through holes being a heat exchanger plate, the first end plate being provided outside and immediately adjacent an outermost one of the heat exchanger plates in the plate package,
each of the porthole areas of the first end plate being closed by a plate portion that is integral with and surrounded by the annular flat area so that the annular flat area is an integral continuation of the plate portion,
each porthole of the heat exchanger plates being defined by a porthole edge formed by the annular flat area,
each of the porthole areas of the first end plate comprising protrusions arranged on and projecting from the annular flat area to one of the lower level and the upper level, and
each of the protrusions of the first end plate, that project to the upper level, abutting the annular flat area of the adjoining outermost heat exchanger plate.
13. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 12 , wherein the plates also comprise a second end plate provided outside and immediately adjacent the first end plate in the plate package so that the first end plate in the plate package is positioned between the outermost heat exchanger plate and the second end plate,
each of the porthole areas of the second end plate being closed by a plate portion that is integral with and surrounded by the annular flat area so that the annular flat area is an integral continuation of the plate portion of the second end plate,
each of the porthole areas of the second end plate comprising a number of protrusions arranged on and projecting from the annular flat area of the second end plate to one of the lower level and the upper level of the second end plate, and
each of the protrusions of the second end plate, that project to the upper level, abuts a respective one of the protrusions of the annular flat area of the adjoining first end plate.
14. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 12 , wherein the protrusions project to the lower level when the annular flat area is located at the upper level, and to upper level when the annular flat area is located at the lower level.
15. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 12 , wherein the plate portion, that is surrounded by the annular flat area, is circular and located at the lower level when the annular flat area is located at the upper level, and at upper level when the annular flat area is located at the lower level.
16. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 15 , wherein the protrusions extend to the plate portion.