Calcium sulfate slurries including cationic starch, methods for using them and articles made from them
The present disclosure relates more particularly to calcium sulfate-based slurries useful, for example, in making gypsum boards for building construction, as well as methods for using them, e.g., to make gypsum boards, in one aspect, the present disclosure provides a calcium sulfate slurry composition comprising calcium sulfate present substantially in the form of one or more hydrates, the calcium sulfate being present in an amount in the range of 70-99.8 wt % on a dry basis, calculated as stucco; and a cationic starch present in an amount of 0.10-10 wt % of the amount of calcium sulfate as stucco on a dry basis, the cationic starch being substituted with amine and/or ammonium groups and having a % N value in the range of 0.10 wt. % to 2 wt %, and an RVA viscosity value of at least 100 cP at 65° C. and 16 wt %; and water, in an amount sufficient to form a slurry. The disclosure also provides gypsum-based materials useful as building materials, e.g., for use as building boards in construction of walls and ceilings of buildings.
1. A calcium sulfate slurry composition comprising
calcium sulfate present substantially in the form of one or more hydrates, the calcium sulfate being present in an amount in the range of 70-99.8 wt % on a dry basis, calculated as stucco;
a cationic starch present in an amount of 0.10-10 wt % of the amount of calcium sulfate as stucco on a dry basis, the cationic starch being substituted with amine and/or ammonium groups and having a % N value in the range of 0.10 wt % to 2 wt %, and an RVA viscosity value of at least 100 cP at 65° C. and 16 wt %;
water, in an amount sufficient to form a slurry,
wherein the cationic starch has a water solubility of no more than 3%.
2. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , further comprising a foaming agent.
3. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is present in an amount in the range of 0.5-10 wt % of the amount of calcium sulfate as stucco on a dry basis.
4. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch has a % N value in the range of 0.2-2.0 wt %.
5. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the slurry provides an increased wet compressive strength of at least 3% greater than that of the same formulation lacking starch.
6. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch has an RVA viscosity value in the range of 200-4000 cP at 65° C. and 16 wt %.
7. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is thinned by hydrolysis.
8. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cations of the cationic starch are substantially provided by modification with groups having the formula (R 1 ) 3 N + -L-, where each R 1 is individually C 1 -C 8 alkyl, L is hydroxy-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkandiyl, and the -L- makes an ethereal bond to a glucoside of the starch.
9. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cations of the cationic starch are substantially provided by modification with groups having the formula (R 1 )(R 2 ) 2 N + -L-, where each R 1 is individually C 1 -C 20 alkyl, each R 2 is individually C 1 -C 3 alkyl, L is hydroxy-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkandiyl, and the -L- makes an ethereal bond to a glucoside of the starch.
10. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is modified by amphoteric modification.
11. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is not modified by amphoteric modification.
12. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch does not include modification other than cationic modification and acid thinning.
13. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch has a net degree of cationic substitution in the range of 0.05 to 0.50.
14. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch has a net degree of cationic substitution in the range of 0.01 to 0.12.
15. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is a maize starch.
16. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic starch is a granular cationic starch.
17. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein substantially no additional starch is present in the slurry.
18. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 1 , wherein no more than 0.05 wt % anionic polymer is present in the slurry.
19. A calcium sulfate slurry composition comprising
calcium sulfate present substantially in the form of one or more hydrates, the calcium sulfate being present in an amount in the range of 70-99.8 wt % on a dry basis, calculated as stucco;
a cationic starch present in an amount of 0.10-10 wt % of the amount of calcium sulfate as stucco on a dry basis, the cationic starch being substituted with amine and/or ammonium groups and having a % N value in the range of 0.10 wt % to 2 wt %, and an RVA viscosity value of at least 100 cP at 65° C. and 16 wt %;
water, in an amount sufficient to form a slurry,
wherein the cations of the cationic starch are substantially provided by modification with groups having the formula (R 1 )(R 2 ) 2 N + -L-, where each R 1 is individually C 1 -C 20 alkyl, each R 2 is individually C 1 -C 3 alkyl, L is hydroxy-substituted C 2 -C 6 alkandiyl, and the -L- makes an ethereal bond to a glucoside of the starch.
20. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , further comprising a foaming agent.
21. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , wherein the cationic starch is present in an amount in the range of 0.5-10 wt % of the amount of calcium sulfate as stucco on a dry basis.
22. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , wherein the cationic starch has a % N value in the range of 0.2-2.0 wt %.
23. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , wherein the cationic starch has an RVA viscosity value in the range of 200-4000 cP at 65° C. and 16 wt %.
24. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , wherein the cationic starch has a net degree of cationic substitution in the range of 0.05 to 0.50.
25. The calcium sulfate slurry according to claim 19 , wherein the slurry provides an increased wet compressive strength of at least 3% greater than that of the same formulation lacking starch.