Enamel coating of a coated glass substrate
This disclosure concerns a method of decorating a glass substrate having a coating, the method comprising: applying a paste onto at least a portion of the coating in a desired pattern; drying the paste to form a dried paste in the desired pattern; and firing the dried paste to form an enamel in the desired pattern, the enamel being directly bonded to the glass substrate by dissolution of the portion of the coating to which the paste is applied during the firing step. The paste comprises a solids portion dispersed in a dispersion medium, the solids portion including a composition comprising: 10 to 40 mol % ZnO; 20 to 40 mol % B 2 O 3 ; 25 to 65 mol % Bi 2 O 3 , TeO 2 , or PbO, or mixtures thereof; and to 15 mol % Al 2 O 3 .
1. A method of decorating a glass substrate having a coating, said method comprising:
(i) applying a paste onto at least a portion of said coating in a desired pattern;
(ii) drying said paste to form a dried paste in said desired pattern; and
(iii) firing said dried paste to form an enamel in said desired pattern, said enamel being directly bonded to said glass substrate,
wherein the paste comprises a solids portion dispersed in a dispersion medium, said solids portion including a composition comprising:
15 to 35 mol % ZnO;
20 to 30 mol % B 2 O 3 ;
40 to 50 mol % Bi 2 O 3 ; and
1.5 to 12 mol % Al 2 O 3 ,
and wherein step (iii) causes dissolution of said portion of said coating.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 2 to 10 mol % Al 2 O 3 .
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 20 to 30 mol % ZnO.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 24 to 28 mol % B 2 O 3 .
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 40 to 45 mol % of Bi 2 O 3 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises 0 to 10 mol % of SiO 2 .
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is substantially fluorine-free and/or substantially lead-free.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises 0 to 10 mol % of one or more alkali metal oxides.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises 0 to 2 mol % CeO 2 .
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises 0 to 10 mol % of one or more compounds selected from alkali earth metal oxides and SnO 2 .
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is a glass frit.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the D90 particle size of the composition is 5 to 20 microns.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the D90 particle size of the composition is less than or equal to 1.0 micron.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said solids portion further comprises a pigment.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein said solids portion comprises 70 to 90 wt % of said composition and 10 to 30 wt % pigment based on the total weight of the solids portion.