Combination of markers for predicting the response to Vx-001
The invention relates to the use of an anti-tumour vaccine composed of two peptides of nine amino acids—native cryptic TERT572 (RLFFYRKSV, SEQ ID No. 1), expressed by tumour cells, and the optimised variant thereof TERT572Y (YLFFYRKSV, SEQ ID No. 2), for the treatment of a tumour expressing telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), in an HLA-A*0201 patient with a normal gamma glutamine transferase (gGT) level and/or a normal lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level.
1 . A method of prolonging survival and/or time to failure (TFF) of a HLA-A*0201-positive patient having a lung tumor expressing Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) comprising a step of selecting a HLA-A*0201-positive patient having a lung tumor expressing Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) and who has a normal level of gamma Glutamine Transferase (gGT) and/or a normal level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and a step of administering a Vx-001 anti-cancer vaccine comprising a peptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a peptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to the selected patient, wherein the administering of the Vx-001 anti-cancer vaccine to the selected patient prolongs survival and/or TFF of the patient as compared to placebo.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has a normal level of gGT and a normal level of LDH.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient suffers from a non-small cell lung cancer.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the Vx-001 anti-cancer vaccine is administered to the patient further to a first-line chemotherapy.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is a male patient.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has a non-squamous tumor.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is less than 65 years old.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has cancer which is no longer progressing after a first-line chemotherapy.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group functional index (ECOG) score of 0.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has a tumor which does not express the PD-L1 molecule and/or is not infiltrated with lymphocytes.